Centos8.2部署Django项目之使用Nginx作为代理服务器

使用nginx服务

1. 安装nginx服务

sudo yum install -y nginx

2. 创建nginx配置文件

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 配置内容如下
user root;                                  # 配置用户或组，默认为nobody
worker_processes auto;                      # 允许生成的进程数，默认为1，auto根据系统
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;         # 指定日志路径、日志级别。这个设置可以放入http或server中
pid /run/nginx.pid;                         # 指定nginx进程运行文件存放地址

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;    # 配置文件涵盖


events {
    worker_connections 1024;                # 最大连接数，默认为512
}   


http {

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';         # 日志格式

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;                            # 日志文件

    sendfile            on;         允许sendfile方式传输文件，默认为off，可在http，server，location
    tcp_nopush          on;         
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;         #连接超时时间，默认为75s，可以在http，server，location
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;      # 文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
    default_type        application/octet-stream;   # 默认文件流
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;               # 配置涵盖

	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;       # 默认请求头
	# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type, Accept-Language,Origin,Accept-Encoding;
	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Content-Type;
	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;


    server {
        listen 89 default_server;           # 监听端口

        listen [::]:89 default_server;  
        server_name _;                      # 监听地址
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        client_max_body_size 100m;

        charset utf-8;

        location / {                        # 请求的url过滤，正则表达式
            include uwsgi_params;
            uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8383;      # 把符合正则的请求转向uWSG服务器
            # deny 127.0.0.1;               # 允许的IP
            # allow 172.18.5.54;            # 拒绝的IP
        }

        location /static {                  # 静态文件请求
            #match with STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static') in Django
           alias /home/DjangoProject/FMS/static;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;           # 错误页面映射
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
}

3. 启动/停止/重启nginx服务

nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf	# 启动
nginx -s stop					# 快速停止
nginx -s quit					# 正常停止
nginx -s reload 				# 重启

4. 查看服务进程和监听端口

ps -aux | grep nginx	# 查看进程
netstat -ntlp | grep 89		# 查看监听端口

5. 开启自启动nginx服务

systemctl enable nginx.conf

6. 查看所有开机启动服务

systemctl list-unit-files