Tkinter 读取表格sheet和columns信息

Tkinter 读取表格sheet和columns信息

通过导入EXCEL文件，读取sheet和columns信息，计算经纬度距离。重点是通过调用读取的sheet名、columns名去完成数据读取。

import tkinter
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
import pandas as pd
from math import *
import datetime
import tkinter.messagebox

def openfile():
    # 定义字典，存放EXCEL的sheet名、columns名
    dic = {}
    path_ = filedialog.askopenfilename(title='打开文件')
    if path_ == "":
        pass
    else:
        var_path.set(path_)

        df = pd.read_excel(var_path.get(), sheet_name=None)
        for sht_names in df.keys():
            df_tmp = pd.read_excel(var_path.get(), sheet_name=sht_names)
            col_names = list(df_tmp.columns.values)
            dic[sht_names] = col_names
    # print(dic)

    # 设置第一组、第二组下拉框的内容
    com11['value'] = list(dic.keys())
    com11.current(0)

    com21['value'] = list(dic.keys())
    com21.current(0)

    # 定义调用方法，供第一组的第一个下拉框变化时调用
    def com11_bind_com(event):
        com12.delete(0, tkinter.END)
        value = var11.get()
        com12['value'] = dic[value]
        com12.current(0)  # 设置默认值
        com13['value'] = dic[value]
        com14['value'] = dic[value]

    # 定义调用方法，供第二组的第一个下拉框变化时调用
    def com21_bind_com(event):
        com22.delete(0, tkinter.END)
        value = var21.get()
        com22['value'] = dic[value]
        com22.current(0)  # 设置默认值
        com23['value'] = dic[value]
        com24['value'] = dic[value]

    # 第一组与第二组、它们的第一个下拉框以及后面的下拉框绑定
    com11.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", com11_bind_com)
    com21.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", com21_bind_com)

#定义计算经纬度距离的公式
def get_distance(lon1, lat1, lon2, lat2):
    lon1, lat1, lon2, lat2 = map(radians, [float(lon1), float(lat1), float(lon2), float(lat2)])
    d_lon, d_lat = lon2 - lon1, lat2 - lat1
    a = sin(d_lat / 2) ** 2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(d_lon / 2) ** 2
    distance = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) * 6371229
    return float('%.2f' % distance)


def process():
    dfa = pd.read_excel(var_path.get(), sheet_name=com11.get())
    dfb = pd.read_excel(var_path.get(), sheet_name=com21.get())

    result = []
    for siteA, lonA, latA in zip(dfa[com12.get()], dfa[com13.get()], dfa[com14.get()]):
        for siteB, lonB, latB in zip(dfb[com22.get()], dfb[com23.get()], dfb[com24.get()]):
            get_dist = get_distance(lonA, latA, lonB, latB)
            result.append([siteA, siteB, get_dist])
    dfx = pd.DataFrame(result)
    dfx.rename(columns={0: '基站a', 1: '基站b', 2: '距离(米)'}, inplace=True)

    outfile = ''
    str1 = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S-%f')
    while outfile == '':
        outfile = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(title='保存文件', filetypes=[('EXCEL', '.xlsx')], initialfile="01")
    outfile = outfile + "-" + str1 + ".xlsx"
    dfx.to_excel(outfile, encoding="gbk", index=None)

    tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='message', message='完成！！！')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    win = Tk()
    win.title("hhn_寒号鸟")
    win.geometry("500x300")

    # 文件路径变量
    var_path = StringVar()
    en_1 = Entry(win, textvariable=var_path, width=45, fg='gray').place(x=20, y=10)
    bt_2 = Button(win, text="导  入", width=12, command=lambda: openfile()).place(x=380, y=6)

    la_11 = Label(win, text='sheet 1                    关键字段 1                   经度 1'
                            '                   纬度 1').place(x=20, y=60)
    # 创建第一个下拉框和他的变量
    var11 = StringVar()
    com11 = ttk.Combobox(win, textvariable=var11, state='readonly', width=10, height=10)
    com11.place(x=20, y=80)

    # 创建第二个下拉框和他的变量
    var12 = StringVar()
    com12 = ttk.Combobox(win, textvariable=var12, state='readonly', width=10, height=10)
    com12.place(x=140, y=80)

    # 创建第三个下拉框和他的变量
    var13 = StringVar()
    com13 = ttk.Combobox(win, textvariable=var13, state='readonly', width=10, height=10)
    com13.place(x=260, y=80)

    # 创建第四个下拉框和他的变量
    var14 = StringVar()
    com14 = ttk.Combobox(win, textvariable=var14, state='readonly', width=10, height=10)
    com14.place(x=380, y=80)

    la_21 = Label(win, text='sheet 2                    关键字段 2                   经度 2'
                            '                   纬度 2').place(x=20, y=120)
    # 创建第五个下拉框和他的变量
    var21 = StringVar()
    com21 = ttk.Combobox(win, textvariable=var21, state='readonly', width=10, height=10)
    com21.place(x=20, y=140)

    # 创建第六个下拉框和他的变量
    var22 = StringVar()
    com22 = ttk.Combobox(win, textvariable=var22, state='readonly', width=10, height=10)
    com22.place(x=140, y=140)

    # 创建第七个下拉框和他的变量
    var23 = StringVar()
    com23 = ttk.Combobox(win, textvariable=var23, state='readonly', width=10, height=10)
    com23.place(x=260, y=140)

    # 创建第八个下拉框和他的变量
    var24 = StringVar()
    com24 = ttk.Combobox(win, textvariable=var24, state='readonly', width=10, height=10)
    com24.place(x=380, y=140)

    bt_3 = Button(win, text="运  行", width=13, command=lambda: process()).place(x=100, y=250)
    bt_4 = Button(win, text="退  出", width=13, command=win.quit).place(x=300, y=250)
    win.mainloop()

运行效果如下：