javascript的四种创建对象方式

现在就来列举一下其中的四种方式，并且罗列出了每种方式的优缺点，可以让大家进行选择使用，下面来看看。
1.工厂化模式

function createPerson(name, age){
var obj = new Object();
obj.name = name;
obj.age = age;
return obj; //一定要返回，否则打印undefined:undefined
}
var person1 = new createPerson('Young',18);
console.log(person1.name + ':' + person1.age);

可以解决创建多个相似对象
没有解决对象识别问题
2.构造函数创建对象

 function Person(){

        //在执行第一行代码欠，js引擎会为我们生成一个对象

        this.username = "zhangsan";

        this.password = "123";

        this.getInfo = function(){

            alert(this.username + ", " + this.password);

        }

        //此处有一个隐藏的return语句，用于将之前生成对象返回。

    }

    var p1 = new Person();

    p1.getInfo();

    //带参数

    function Person(username, password){

        this.username = username;

        this.password = password;

        this.getInfo = function(){

            alert(this.username + ", " + this.password);

        }

    }

    var p1 = new Person("zhangsan","1234546");

    p1.getInfo();

3.原型方式`

 function Person(){}

    Person.prototype.username = "zhangsan";

    Person.prototype.password = "123456";

    Person.prototype.getInfo = function(){

        alert(this.username + ", " + this.password);

    }

    var person = new Person();

    var person2 = new Person();

    person.username = "haha";

    person.getInfo();

    person2.getInfo();

    //单纯使用原型方式定义对象无法在构造函数中为属性赋值，只能在对象生成后再去改变属性值

    function Person(){}

    Person.prototype.username = new Array();

    Person.prototype.password = "123456";

    Person.prototype.getInfo = function(){

        alert(this.username + ", " + this.password);

    }

    var person = new Person();

    var person2 = new Person();

    person.username.push("zhangsan");

    person.username.push("lisi");

    person.password = "321";

    person.getInfo();

    person2.getInfo();

    //执行结果：zhangsan lisi 321, zhangsan lisi 123456

4.综合方式

 function Person(){

        this.username = new Array();//不被多个对象共享

        this.password = "123";

    }

    Person.prototype.getInfo = function()//被多个对象共享

    {

        alert(this.username + "," + this.password);

    }

    var p1 = new Person();

    var p2 = new Person();

    p1.username.push("zhangsan");

    p2.username.push("lisi");

    p1.getInfo();

    p2.getInfo();