构造器+关键字+封装

构造器

为什么学习构造器

1. 真正知道面向对象如何得到。
2. 能够掌握面向对象赋值的其他写法。

构造器的作用

注意

总结

this关键字

this.name指代的全局声明的name。

代码演示

创建类

package this关键词;

public class car {
    String name;
    double price;

    // 默认设置一个无参数构造器
    public car(){
    }

    // 有参数构造器
    public car(String name,double price){
        System.out.println("有参数构造器被执行");
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        System.out.println(name + "价格是" + price);
    }

    public void gowith(String name){
        System.out.println(this.name + "正在和" + name+"进行比赛");
    }
}

创建主程序

package this关键词;

public class testcar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        car c = new car("电脑",7999);
        System.out.println(c.name);
        System.out.println(c.price);

        c.gowith("手表");

    }
}

结果分析

封装

封装的实现步骤

总结

标准JavaBean

程序案例

package this关键词;

public class User {
    // 成员变量赋值
    private String name;
    private double height;
    private double salary;

    // 3、java开发必须要有有参数构造器
    public User(){
        System.out.println("无参数构造器被触发");
    }
    // 4、有参数构造器，非必须
    public User(String name, double height, double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.height = height;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }


}

package this关键词;

public class Usertest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User u = new User();
        u.setName("小王");
        u.setHeight(181.5);
        u.setSalary(40);

        System.out.println(u.getName());
        System.out.println(u.getHeight());
        System.out.println(u.getSalary());

        User u2 = new User("小红",169,15);
        System.out.println(u2.getName());
        System.out.println(u2.getHeight());
        System.out.println(u2.getSalary());
    }
}

结果演示

参考

黑马程序员