（java总结）自定义类和接口作为成员变量，成员方法或返回值

package Demo23;
/*
自己定义的类也可以作为成员变量
 */
public class Hero {
    private String name;//英雄名字
    private Weapon weapon;//武器
    private int age;//年龄

    public Hero() {
    }

    public Hero(String name, Weapon weapon, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.weapon = weapon;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void attack(){
        System.out.println("年龄为" + age + "的" +name +  "用" + weapon.getCode() + "攻击敌方");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Weapon getWeapon() {
        return weapon;
    }

    public void setWeapon(Weapon weapon) {
        this.weapon = weapon;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

package Demo23;

public class DemoMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个英雄角色
        Hero hero = new Hero();

        //起名字，设置年龄
        hero.setName("盖伦");
        hero.setAge(20);

        Weapon weapon = new Weapon("多兰剑");
        //为英雄配武器
        hero.setWeapon(weapon);
        hero.attack();
    }
}

package Demo23;

public class Weapon {
    private String code;//武器的代号

    public Weapon() {
    }

    public Weapon(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

package Demo23;
//自定义的接口作为成员变量名称
public class Hero1 {
    private String name;
    private Skill skill;

    public Hero1() {
    }

    public Hero1(String name, Skill skill) {
        this.name = name;
        this.skill = skill;
    }

    public void attack(){
        System.out.println("我叫" + name + ", 开始释放技能");
        skill.use();
        System.out.println("完成");
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Skill getSkill() {
        return skill;
    }

    public void setSkill(Skill skill) {
        this.skill = skill;
    }
}

package Demo23;

public class DemoGameMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hero1 hero = new Hero1();
        hero.setName("艾希");

        hero.setSkill(new SkillImpl());//使用单独定义的实现类

        //还可以改成使用匿名内部类
       Skill skill = new Skill(){

           @Override
           public void use() {
               System.out.println("Pia`Pia`pia");
           }
       };
       hero.setSkill(skill);

       //同时使用匿名内部类和匿名对象
        hero.setSkill(new Skill() {
            @Override
            public void use() {
                System.out.println("bababba");
            }
        });



        hero.attack();
    }
}

package Demo23;

public class SkillImpl implements Skill {
    @Override
    public void use() {
        System.out.println("Biu Biu Biu");
    }
}

package Demo23;

public interface Skill {

    void use();//释放技能的抽象方法
}

package Demo23;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/*
java.util.List正是ArrayList所实现的接口。
 */
public class DemoInterface {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //左边是接口名称，右边是实现类名称，这就是多态的写法
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        List<String> result = addName(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(result.get(i));
        }
    }

    public static List<String> addName(List<String> list){
        list.add("迪丽热巴");
        list.add("古力娜扎");
        list.add("玛尔扎哈");
        list.add("撒由那拉");
        return list;
    }
}