定义一个图形抽象类，完成三角形、圆形、矩形的周长和面积计算

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class graph // 抽象父类
{
public:
	virtual void Area() = 0;//定义纯虚函数
    virtual void Perimeter() = 0; 
};

class Circle :public graph // 定义圆类
{
public:
	Circle(float r) :radius(r)// 定义构造函数
    {
        cout << __func__ << ":" << __LINE__ <<endl;
    }
    virtual ~Circle()//定义析构函数
    {
        cout << __func__ << ":" << __LINE__ <<endl; 
    }
	virtual void Area() //重新定义虚函数

	{
		cout << "Area of Circle：" << endl << 3.14 * radius * radius << endl;
	}

    virtual void Perimeter()//重新定义虚函数
    {
        cout << "Perimeter of Circle" << endl << 3.14 * 2 * radius << endl;
    }

private:
	float radius;
};

class Rectangle :public graph // 定义矩形类
{
public:
	Rectangle(float w, float h) :width(w), height(h)// 定义构造函数
    {
        cout << __func__ << ":" << __LINE__ <<endl;
    }
   virtual ~Rectangle()//定义析构函数
    {
        cout << __func__ << ":" << __LINE__ <<endl;
    }
	virtual void Area() 

	{
		cout << "Area of Rectangle：" << endl << width * height <<  endl;
	}
    virtual void Perimeter()
    {
        cout << "Perimeter of Rectangle:" <<endl << 2*(width + height) << endl;
    }

private:
	float width;
	float height;
};

class Triangle :public graph // 定义三角形类
{
public:
	Triangle(float l, float w,float h) :width(l), height(w),length(h) // 定义构造函数
    {
        cout << __func__ << ":" << __LINE__ <<endl;
    }
   virtual ~Triangle()//定义析构函数
    {
        cout << __func__ << ":" << __LINE__ <<endl;
    }
	virtual void Area()

	{
		cout << "Area of Triangle：" << endl << 0.5 * length * height << endl;
	}
    virtual void Perimeter()
    {
        cout << "Perimeter of Triangle:" << endl << length + width + height << endl;
    }

private:
	float length;
	float width;
    float height;
};

int main()
{
	Circle circle(6); //圆
	circle.Area();
    circle.Perimeter();
	
    Rectangle rectangle(3, 4); //矩形
	rectangle.Area();
    rectangle.Perimeter();

	Triangle triangle(5,4,3);   //三角形
	triangle.Area();
    triangle.Perimeter();
	
	return 0;
}