SSM整合 -- 异常映射

SSM整合 – 异常映射

创建自定义异常
        继承RuntimeException并调用构造器

public class LoginFailedException extends RuntimeException{

    public LoginFailedException () {
    }

    public LoginFailedException (String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public LoginFailedException (String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public LoginFailedException (Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public LoginFailedException (String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
}

通过注解异常映射

// @ControllerAdvice表示当前类是一个基于注解的异常处理器类
@ControllerAdvice
public class CrowdExceptionResolver {

	@ExceptionHandler(value = LoginFailedException .class)
	public ModelAndView resolveLoginException(
			LoginFailedException exception,
			HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response
	) throws IOException {

		String viewName = "login";

		return commonResolve(viewName, exception, request, response);
	}
	
	// @ExceptionHandler将一个具体的异常类型和一个方法关联起来
	private ModelAndView commonResolve(
			
			// 异常处理完成后要去的页面
			String viewName, 
			
			// 实际捕获到的异常类型
			Exception exception, 
			
			// 当前请求对象
			HttpServletRequest request, 
			
			// 当前响应对象
			HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		
		// 1.判断当前请求类型
		boolean judgeResult = CrowdUtil.judgeRequestType(request);
		
		// 2.如果是Ajax请求
		if(judgeResult) {
			
			// 3.创建ResultEntity对象
			AjaxResult<Object> resultEntity = AjaxResult.failed(exception.getMessage());
			
			// 4.创建Gson对象
			Gson gson = new Gson();
			
			// 5.将ResultEntity对象转换为JSON字符串
			String json = gson.toJson(resultEntity);
			
			// 6.将JSON字符串作为响应体返回给浏览器
			response.getWriter().write(json);
			
			// 7.由于上面已经通过原生的response对象返回了响应，所以不提供ModelAndView对象
			return null;
		}
		
		// 8.如果不是Ajax请求则创建ModelAndView对象
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
		
		// 9.将Exception对象存入模型
		modelAndView.addObject("exception", exception);
		
		// 10.设置对应的视图名称
		modelAndView.setViewName(viewName);
		
		// 11.返回modelAndView对象
		return modelAndView;
	}

}

判断是否Ajax请求工具类

public class CrowdUtil {
    /**
     * 判断是否为Ajax请求
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean judgeRequestType(HttpServletRequest request) {

        // 1.获取消息头
        String acceptHeader = request.getHeader("Accept");
        String xRequestHeader = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");

        return (
                (acceptHeader != null && acceptHeader.contains("application/json"))
                        ||
                        (xRequestHeader != null && xRequestHeader.equals("XMLHttpRequest"))
        );
    }


}

通过XML异常映射

<!--   配置XML异常映射     -->
    <bean id="SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="java.lang.Exception">system-error</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>