课程学习--SSM--第9讲--异常映射机制

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:15:06 发布

charliejohn

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:15:06 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/charliejohn/article/details/108127611

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第9讲：异常映射机制

思路
实现
小结

思路

在这里插入图片描述

实现

1、XML

配置mvc


	<!-- 配置基于XML的异常映射 -->
	<bean id="simpleMappingExceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<!-- 配置异常类型和具体视图页面的对应关系 -->
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<!-- key属性指定异常全类名 -->
				<!-- 标签体中写对应的视图（这个值要拼前后缀得到具体路径） -->
				<prop key="java.lang.Exception">system-error</prop>
				
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

system-error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>我养你@</h1>
	${requestScope.exception.message}
</body>
</html>

2、注解

2.1 编写工具类，判断请求类型。

加入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.atguigu.crowd</groupId>
  <artifactId>atcrowdfunding05-common-util</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <!-- 引入Servlet容器中相关依赖 -->
  <dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.5</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

通过请求头判断是否为json

编写工具类

package com.atguigu.crowd.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class CrowdUtil {

	public static boolean judgeRequestType(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String acceptHeader = request.getHeader("Accept");
		String xRequestHeader = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
		
		return (acceptHeader!=null&&acceptHeader.contains("application/json"))
				||
				(xRequestHeader != null&&xRequestHeader.equals("XMLHttpRequest"));
	}
}

基于注解的异常处理机制

package com.atguigu.crowd.mvc.config;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.atguigu.crowd.util.CrowdUtil;
import com.atguigu.crowd.constant.CrowdConstant;
import com.atguigu.crowd.entity.ResultEntity;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

// @ControllerAdvice表示当前类是一个基于注解的异常处理器类
@ControllerAdvice
public class CrowdExceptionResolver {
	
	@ExceptionHandler(value = ArithmeticException.class)
	private ModelAndView resolveMathResolve(
			ArithmeticException exception,
			HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		
		String viewName = "helloNull";
		return commonResolve(viewName, exception, request, response);
	}
	
	// @ExceptionHandler将一个具体的异常类型和一个方法关联起来，例如：406、空指针
	@ExceptionHandler(value = NullPointerException.class)
	private ModelAndView commonResolve(
			NullPointerException exception,
			HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		
		String viewName = "system-error";
		return commonResolve(viewName, exception, request, response);
	}

	private ModelAndView commonResolve(
			String viewName, 
			Exception exception, 
			HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		// 1.判断当前请求类型
				boolean judgeResult = CrowdUtil.judgeRequestType(request);
				
				// 2.如果是Ajax请求
				if(judgeResult) {
					
					// 3.创建ResultEntity对象
					ResultEntity<Object> resultEntity = ResultEntity.failed(exception.getMessage());
					
					// 4.创建Gson对象
					Gson gson = new Gson();
					
					// 5.将ResultEntity对象转换为JSON字符串
					String json = gson.toJson(resultEntity);
					
					// 6.将JSON字符串作为响应体返回给浏览器
					response.getWriter().write(json);
					
					// 7.由于上面已经通过原生的response对象返回了响应，所以不提供ModelAndView对象
					return null;
				}
				
				// 8.如果不是Ajax请求则创建ModelAndView对象
				ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
				
				// 9.将Exception对象存入模型
				modelAndView.addObject(CrowdConstant.ATTR_NAME_EXCEPTION,exception);
				
				// 10.设置对应的视图名称
				modelAndView.setViewName(viewName);
				
				// 11.返回modelAndView对象
				return modelAndView;
	}
}

小结

xml好方便啊

charliejohn

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课程学习--SSM--第9讲--异常映射机制

第9讲：异常映射机制思路实现XML注解思路实现XML配置mvc  <bean id="simpleMappingExceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">  <property name="e
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