这里找了三种比较简单的工具:poi、jacob和aspose。
- poi (注意:版本不太高,版本太高有报错)
依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
<artifactId>fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.pdf-gae</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
try {
long currentSeconds = DateUtil.currentSeconds();
System.out.println("====================开始word转换pdf:" + currentSeconds);
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\57c04948-5aa6-438e-b6f3-eff068c81914.docx");
XWPFDocument xwpfDocument = new XWPFDocument(fileInputStream);
PdfOptions pdfOptions = PdfOptions.create();
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("F:\\poi测试456.pdf");
PdfConverter.getInstance().convert(xwpfDocument, fileOutputStream, pdfOptions);
fileInputStream.close();
fileOutputStream.close();
System.out.println("====================开始word转换pdf:" + ((DateUtil.currentSeconds() - currentSeconds) * 1000) + "秒");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
缺陷:效率慢,质量较好
- aspose
当文档中含有中文字符时,该段代码的执行需要调用操作系统的本地字体库支持,否则所有中文字符都将乱码。
该段代码如果想要在Linux服务器上完美运行,需要给Linux服务器安装中文字体库
如何在Linux环境安装Windows字体库,将在本人的另一篇文章里详细讲解
Java使用Spire.Pdf或Aspose-Words实现Word转换Pdf在Linux服务器上的中文乱码问题
建议将jar包下载下来并上传私服里去
依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aspose</groupId>
<artifactId>aspose-words</artifactId>
<version>15.8.0</version>
</dependency>
使用aspose不需要像jacob那样往jdk里加入ddl文件,但是需要在项目里加入一个license.xml,不然生成的pdf会有水印
license.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<License>
<Data>
<Products>
<Product>Aspose.Total for Java</Product>
<Product>Aspose.Words for Java</Product>
</Products>
<EditionType>Enterprise</EditionType>
<SubscriptionExpiry>20991231</SubscriptionExpiry>
<LicenseExpiry>20991231</LicenseExpiry>
<SerialNumber>8bfe198c-7f0c-4ef8-8ff0-acc3237bf0d7</SerialNumber>
</Data>
<Signature>sNLLKGMUdF0r8O1kKilWAGdgfs2BvJb/2Xp8p5iuDVfZXmhppo+d0Ran1P9TKdjV4ABwAgKXxJ3jcQTqE/2IRfqwnPf8itN8aFZlV3TJPYeD3yWE7IT55Gz6EijUpC7aKeoohTb4w2fpox58wWoF3SNp6sK6jDfiAUGEHYJ9pjU=</Signature>
</License>
工具:
public class Word2PdfAsposeUtil {
public static boolean getLicense() {
boolean result = false;
try {
InputStream is = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("\\license.xml"); // license.xml应放在..\WebRoot\WEB-INF\classes路径下
License aposeLic = new License();
aposeLic.setLicense(is);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public static boolean doc2pdf(String inPath, String outPath) {
if (!getLicense()) { // 验证License 若不验证则转化出的pdf文档会有水印产生
return false;
}
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
long old = System.currentTimeMillis();
File file = new File(outPath); // 新建一个空白pdf文档
os = new FileOutputStream(file);
Document doc = new Document(inPath); // Address是将要被转化的word文档
doc.save(os, SaveFormat.PDF);// 全面支持DOC, DOCX, OOXML, RTF HTML, OpenDocument, PDF,
// EPUB, XPS, SWF 相互转换
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("pdf转换成功,共耗时:" + ((now - old) / 1000.0) + "秒"); // 转化用时
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}finally {
if (os != null) {
try {
os.flush();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
public static void main(String[] arg){
String docPath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.docx";
String pdfPath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.pdf";
Word2PdfAsposeUtil.doc2pdf(docPath,pdfPath);
}