南邮 软件工程Junit测试报告

Software Unit Testing 实验指导书

实验内容:

• 1.阅读理解Junit的工作机制。
• 2.Eclipse环境下的单元测试。
• 3.利用Junit编写测试用例，并对被测试类进行相关功能测试。
  a)验证Book类的equals方法;
  b)设计Triangle类的测试用例，并进行测试。

实现代码：

Book.java

package cn.edu.njupt;

public class Book {
	private String title;
	private double price;
	/**
	 * Constructor
	 * @param title
	 * @param price
	 */
	public Book(String title,double price){
		this.title = title;
		this.price = price;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object object){
		if(object instanceof Book){
			Book book = (Book) object;
			return getTitle().equals(book.getTitle())
					&& getPrice() == book.getPrice();
		}
		return false;
	}
	public double getPrice(){
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price){
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getTitle(){
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title){
		this.title = title;
	}
}

BookTest.java

package cn.edu.njupt;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class BookTest {
	private Book book1;
	private Book book2;
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		book1 = new Book("ES",12.99);
		book2 = new Book("The Gate",11.99);
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		book1 = null;
		book2 = null;
	}

	@Test
	public void testEqualsObject() {
		assertFalse(book2.equals(book1));
		assertTrue(book1.equals(book1));
	}

}

Triangle.java

package cn.edu.njupt;

public class Triangle {
	//定义三角形的三边
	protected long lborderA =0;
	protected long lborderB = 0;
	protected long lborderC= 0;
	//构造函数
	public Triangle(long lborderA, long lborderB, long lborderC){
	this.lborderA = lborderA;
	this.lborderB= lborderB;
	this.lborderC= lborderC;
	}


/**
*判断是否是三角形
*是返回ture;不是返回false
**/
public static boolean isTriangle(Triangle triangle){
	boolean isTriangle = false;
	//判断边界，大于0小于或等于Long.MAX_VALUE，出界返回false
	if((triangle.lborderA > 0 && triangle.lborderA <=Long.MAX_VALUE / 2)
			&& (triangle.lborderB >0 && triangle.lborderB <=Long.MAX_VALUE/2)
			&& (triangle.lborderC >0 && triangle.lborderC <= Long.MAX_VALUE/ 2)){
		//判断两边之和大于第三边
		if ((triangle.lborderA <(triangle.lborderB + triangle.lborderC))
				&& (triangle.lborderB<(triangle.lborderA + triangle.lborderC))
				&& (triangle.lborderC <(triangle.lborderA + triangle.lborderB))) {
			isTriangle = true;
		}
	}
	return isTriangle;
}
/**
*判断三角形类型
*
*只有两条边相等的三角形返回字符串“等腰三角形”;
*三边均相等的三角形返回字符串“等边三角形”;
*三边均不等的三角形返回字符串“不等边三角形”;
**/

public static String getType(Triangle triangle){
	String strType="不是三角形";
	
	//判断是否是三角形
	if (isTriangle(triangle)){
		//判断是否是等边三角形
		if (triangle.lborderA == triangle.lborderB
				&& triangle.lborderB == triangle.lborderC){
			strType="等边三角形";
		}
		//判断是否是不等边三角形
		else if ((triangle.lborderA != triangle.lborderB)
				&& (triangle.lborderB !=triangle.lborderC)
				&& (triangle.lborderA != triangle.lborderC)){
			strType ="不等边三角形";
		}
		//三角形既非三边全部相等，又非全部不等，只能是部分相等即等腰三角形
		else {
			strType ="等腰三角形";
		}
	}
	return strType;

	}
}

TriangleTest.java

package cn.edu.njupt;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import junit.framework.*;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TriangleTest extends TestCase{
	private Triangle t1;
	private Triangle t2;
	private Triangle t3;
	private Triangle t4;
	public TriangleTest(String n){
		super(n);
	}
	
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		super.setUp();
		t1 = new Triangle(1,3,6);
		t2 = new Triangle(3,3,3);
		t3 = new Triangle(4,4,2);
		t4 = new Triangle(3,4,5);
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		super.tearDown();
		t1 = null;
		t2 = null;
		t3 = null;
		t4 = null;
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetType() {
		assertEquals(Triangle.getType(t1),"不是三角形");
		assertEquals(Triangle.getType(t2),"等边三角形");
		assertEquals(Triangle.getType(t3),"等腰三角形");
		assertEquals(Triangle.getType(t4),"不等边三角形");
	}
	public void testIsType() {
		assertFalse(Triangle.isTriangle(t1));
		assertTrue(Triangle.isTriangle(t2));
		assertTrue(Triangle.isTriangle(t3));
		assertTrue(Triangle.isTriangle(t4));
	}

}

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