SQL语句练习

-- 部门表
CREATE TABLE dept (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id
  dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称
  loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门所在地
);

-- 添加4个部门
INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES 
(10,'教研部','北京'),
(20,'学工部','上海'),
(30,'销售部','广州'),
(40,'财务部','深圳');



-- 职务表，职务名称，职务描述
CREATE TABLE job (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  jname VARCHAR(20),
  description VARCHAR(50)
);

-- 添加4个职务
INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES
(1, '董事长', '管理整个公司，接单'),
(2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
(3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
(4, '文员', '使用办公软件');



-- 员工表
CREATE TABLE emp (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工id
  ename VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名
  job_id INT, -- 职务id
  mgr INT , -- 上级领导
  joindate DATE, -- 入职日期
  salary DECIMAL(7,2), -- 工资
  bonus DECIMAL(7,2), -- 奖金
  dept_id INT, -- 所在部门编号
  CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
  CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)
);

-- 添加员工
INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES 
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);



-- 工资等级表
CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
  grade INT PRIMARY KEY,   -- 级别
  losalary INT,  -- 最低工资
  hisalary INT -- 最高工资
);

-- 添加5个工资等级
INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES 
(1,7000,12000),
(2,12010,14000),
(3,14010,20000),
(4,20010,30000),
(5,30010,99990);

-- 需求：

-- 1.查询所有员工信息。查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述
SELECT
t1.id,  		-- 员工信息
t1.ename,  	-- 员工姓名
t1.salary,  -- 工资
t2.jname,   -- 职务名称
t2.description   --职务描述
FROM emp t1 LEFT JOIN job t2 
on t2.id = t1.job_id;



-- 2.查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置(
SELECT 
t3.id,
t3.ename,
t3.salary,
t4.jname,
t4.description,
t3.dname,
t3.loc
from
(SELECT
t1.id,
t1.ename,
t1.salary,
t1.job_id,
t2.dname,
t2.loc
from 
emp t1 
LEFT JOIN
dept t2 
on 
t1.dept_id = t2.id) t3
LEFT JOIN job t4 on 
t3.job_id = t4.id;

-- 3.查询员工姓名，工资，工资等级
/* 
员工姓名 工资 emp  工资等级salarygrade 
*/
SELECT
t1.ename,-- 员工姓名
t1.salary, -- 工资
t2.grade -- 工资等级
FROM
emp t1,salarygrade t2 
where 
t1.salary BETWEEN t2.losalary and t2.hisalary;




-- 4.查询员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置，工资等级
select 
t1.ename,  -- 员工姓名
t1.salary,  -- 员工工资
t2.jname ,    -- 职务名称
t2.description ,  -- 职位描述
t3.dname,  -- 部门名称
t3.loc,     -- 部门地址
t4.grade
from emp t1,job t2,dept t3,salarygrade t4
where
t1.job_id = t2.id and
t1.dept_id = t3.id and
t1.salary BETWEEN t4.losalary and t4.hisalary;

-- 5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数
select 
dept.id,
dept.dname,
dept.loc,
COUNT(emp.dept_id)
from 
emp,dept
where 
emp.dept_id in (dept.id)
GROUP BY
emp.dept_id;

-- 6.查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名,没有领导的员工也需要查询
select 
t1.ename, -- 员工的姓名
t2.ename    -- 上级的姓名
FROM emp t1 LEFT JOIN emp t2 on t1.mgr= t2.id;