Helm基本介绍

Helm官网

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• Github地址
• 官网地址
• Helmhub地址

安装

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• 方法一（需科学上网）

# 安装插件
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/master/scripts/get-helm-3|bash

# 安装helm-push插件
helm plugin install https://github.com/chartmuseum/helm-push
helm repo add incubator https://kubernetes-charts-incubator.storage.googleapis.com

• 方法二

1. nginx做一个共享目录/或者通过nexus自建yum仓库
2. 需要手动下载二进制包(https://github.com/helm/helm/releases)

# 安装插件
wget -Oq https//share.btpoc.com/tools/helm3 /usr/local/bin/helm /usr/local/bin/helm

# 安装helm-push插件
helm plugin install https://github.com/chartmuseum/helm-push

# 添加源
helm repo add stable http://mirror.azure.cn/kubernetes/charts
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
helm repo add aliyuncs https://apphub.aliyuncs.com
helm repo add aliyun https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
helm repo add monocular https://helm.github.io/monocular
helm repo add gitlab https://charts.gitlab.io
helm repo add incubator https://kubernetes-charts-incubator.storage.googleapis.com

验证安装

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$ helm version
version.BuildInfo{Version:"v3.0.2", GitCommit:"19e47ee3283ae98139d98460de796c1be1e3975f", GitTreeState:"clean", GoVersion:"go1.13.5"}

查看

$ helm search repo tomcat
NAME            CHART VERSION   APP VERSION     DESCRIPTION
aliyuncs/tomcat 6.0.5           9.0.27          Chart for Apache Tomcat
bitnami/tomcat  6.1.3           9.0.30          Chart for Apache Tomcat
stable/tomcat   0.4.0           7.0             Deploy a basic tomcat application server with s...



$ helm pull bitnami/tomcat --untar

$ ls
helm-v3.0.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz  tomcat

$ tree tomcat
tomcat
|-- Chart.yaml
|-- ci
|   `-- values-with-ingress-and-initcontainers.yaml
|-- README.md
|-- templates
|   |-- deployment.yaml
|   |-- _helpers.tpl
|   |-- ingress.yaml
|   |-- NOTES.txt
|   |-- pvc.yaml
|   |-- secrets.yaml
|   `-- svc.yaml
`-- values.yaml

# 最关键的是tomcat/values.yaml文件

# 直接查看values.yaml内容
$ helm inspect values bitnami/tomcat

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Helm 默认使用和 kubectl 命令相同的配置访问 Kubernetes 集群，其配置默认在 ~/.kube/config 中

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升级,回退,查看版本记录

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# 临时修改
helm upgrade --set service.nodePort=80 myapp stable/myapp
helm rollback myapp 1
helm hisotry myapp

其他

# 创建charts（自动创建一个helm chart标准化模板）
$ helm create myapp

# 更新repo仓库资源（类似于yum update）
$ helm repo update

# 测试本地修改后的helm chart正确与否
$ helm lint
# 严格模式
$ helm lint --strict

# 打包charts
$ cd myapp&& helm package ./

# 查看生成的yaml文件
$ helm template myapp-1.0.0.tgz