Java多线程与并发之两个线程协同工作演示[92]

Java多线程与并发之两个线程协同工作演示[92]

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一、概念

两个线程协同工作:先生产,再消费;
sleep: 让当前线程休眠,让出cpu时间片,不释放对象监视器所有权(对象锁)
this.wait(): 让当前线程进入等待状态,让出cpu时间片,并释放对象监视器所有权(对象锁),等待其他线程通过notify来唤醒;
notify: 唤醒其它等待线程;

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二、代码演示

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    food f=new food();
    ProSet ps=new ProSet(f);
    ComGet cg=new ComGet(f);

    Thread t1=new Thread(ps);
    Thread t2=new Thread(cg);
    t1.start();
    t2.start();
}
//食物类
class food implements Runnable{
    private String name;
    private String desc;
    public food(){};
    private boolean flag=true;//true表示可以生产,不可以消费,false表示可以消费,不可以生产
    //生产产品
    public synchronized void set(String n,String d){
        if (!flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        this.setName(n);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(300);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.setDesc(d);
        flag=false;
        this.notify();

    }
    //消费产品
    public synchronized void get(){
        if (flag){
            try {
                this.wait();//让当前线程等待
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(300);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"-"+this.getDesc());
        flag=true;
        this.notify();//唤醒其他等待锁
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "food{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

    }
}
//生产者
class ProSet implements Runnable{
    private food food;
    public ProSet(food f){
        this.food=f;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if (i%2==0){
                food.set("锅包肉","酸甜");
            }else {
                food.set("辣子鸡","麻辣");
            }
        }
    }
}
//消费者
class ComGet implements Runnable{
    private food food;
    public ComGet(food f){
        this.food=f;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i=0;i<20;i++){
            food.get();
        }
    }
}

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三.小结

本章概述了java中两个线程协同工作的代码演示,是为巩固多线程与并发的概念而演示;
有哪里不足或者有更好的建议,欢迎留言吐槽,有哪里不懂的小伙伴,可以私信我,我会一一答复,感谢认可,感谢支持!