C# AES的ECB、CBC加密解密

ECB模式加密

需要密钥(自定义)
密钥支持 (16字节) 128位 、(24字节)192位 、(32字节)256位

/// <summary>
/// Aes加密-ECB模式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryString">待加密字符</param>
/// <param name="secretKey">密钥</param>
public void EncryptionECB(string encryString, string secretKey)
{
    //加密后的字节数组
    byte[] encryByte;

    using (Aes aes = Aes.Create())
    {
        //密钥
        aes.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretKey);
        //加密模式
        aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
        //填充模式
        aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

        //加密器
        ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor();

        //创建内存流
        using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            //创建加密流（存储在内存流中）
            using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
            {
                //将待加密字符写入加密流进行加密
                using (StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(cryptoStream))
                {
                    streamWriter.Write(encryString);
                }
            }
            encryByte = memoryStream.ToArray();
        }
    }

    // 编码为Base64字符串
    string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(encryByte);

    Console.WriteLine("\n加密：" + base64String);
}

ECB模式解密

/// <summary>
/// Aes解密-ECB模式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryString">待解密字符</param>
/// <param name="secretKey">密钥</param>
public void DecryptionECB(string decryString, string secretKey)
{
    string str = string.Empty;

    using (Aes aes = Aes.Create())
    {
        //密钥
        aes.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretKey);
        //加密模式
        aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
        //填充模式
        aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

        //解密器
        ICryptoTransform decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor();

        //密文
        byte[] encryByte = Convert.FromBase64String(decryString);

        //创建内存流
        using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(encryByte))
        {
            //创建解密流
            using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
            {
                using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(cryptoStream))
                {
                    str = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine("\n解密：" + str);
}

CBC模式加密

需要密钥及向量IV(自定义) ；
密钥支持 (16字节) 128位 、(24字节)192位 、(32字节)256位
向量IV支持(16字节) 128位

 /// <summary>
 /// Aes加密-CBC模式
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="encryString">待加密字符</param>
 /// <param name="secretKey">密钥</param>
 /// <param name="iv">初始化向量</param>
 public void EncryptionCBC(string encryString, string secretKey, string iv)
 {
     //加密后的字节数组
     byte[] encryByte;

     //(Create时,IV会调用GenerateIV()初始化成随机数,Key会调用GenerateKey()初始化成随机数)
     using (Aes aes = Aes.Create())
     {
         //密钥
         aes.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretKey);
         //加密模式
         aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
         //填充模式
         aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
         //设置向量
         aes.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

         //加密器
         ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor();

         //创建内存流
         using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
         {
             //创建加密流（存储在内存流中）
             using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
             {
                 //将待加密字符写入加密流进行加密
                 using (StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(cryptoStream))
                 {
                     streamWriter.Write(encryString);
                 }
             }
             encryByte = memoryStream.ToArray();
         }
     }
     // 编码为Base64字符串
     string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(encryByte);

     Console.WriteLine("\n加密：" + base64String);
 }

CBC模式解密

/// <summary>
/// Aes解密-CBC模式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryString">待解密字符</param>
/// <param name="secretKey">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">初始化向量</param>
public void DecryptionCBC(string decryString, string secretKey, string iv)
{
    string str = string.Empty;

    //(Create时,IV会调用GenerateIV()初始化成随机数,Key会调用GenerateKey()初始化成随机数)
    using (Aes aes = Aes.Create())
    {
        //密钥
        aes.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretKey);
        //加密模式
        aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
        //填充模式
        aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
        //设置向量
        aes.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

        //解密器
        ICryptoTransform decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor();

        //密文
        byte[] encryByte = Convert.FromBase64String(decryString);

        //创建内存流
        using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(encryByte))
        {
            //创建解密流
            using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
            {
                using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(cryptoStream))
                {
                    str = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine("\n解密：" + str);
}

在CBC模式中，每次加密均使用不同向量，可以让相同的内容加密后密文不同
注意：解密时的向量和密钥必须和加密时一致