【润学】计算机网络八股文英文版(2)

  昨天更新的是 basic 部分，可以看昨天的文章。

【润学】计算机网络八股文英文版(1)

今天更新计算机网络的 Intermediate 部分。昨天的音频有杂音，今天重新尝试一下别的方法。音频放在公众号了，点击此处获取。

Intermediate Interview Questions

Question 12. Describe the OSI Reference Model

Open System Interconnections (OSI) is a network architecture model based on the ISO standards. It is called the OSI model as it deals with connecting the systems that are open for communication with other systems.

The OSI model has seven layers. The principles used to arrive at the seven layers can be summarized briefly as below:

• Create a new layer if a different abstraction is needed.
• Each layer should have a well-defined function.
• The function of each layer is chosen based on internationally standardized protocols.

12. 描述 OSI 参考模型

开放系统互连 (OSI) 是基于 ISO 标准的网络架构模型。它被称为 OSI 模型，因为它处理连接为与其他系统通信而开放的系统。

OSI 模型有七层。用于达到七层的原则可以简要概括如下：

• 如果需要不同的抽象，请创建一个新层。
• 每一层都应该有一个定义明确的功能。
• 每一层的功能是根据国际标准化协议选择的。

Question 13. Define the 7 different layers of the OSI Reference Model

Here the 7 layers of the OSI reference model:

13. 定义 OSI 参考模型的 7 个不同层

这里是 OSI 参考模型的 7 层：

Physical:

• Unit Exchanged: Bit.
• It is concerned with transmitting raw bits over a communication channel.
• Chooses which type of transmission mode is to be selected for the transmission. The available transmission modes are Simplex, Half Duplex and Full Duplex.,

物理层：

• 交换单位：比特。
• 它涉及通过通信信道传输原始比特。
• 选择要为传输选择哪种类型的传输模式。可用的传输模式有单工、半双工和全双工。

Data Link:

• Unit Exchanged: Frame.
• The main task of this layer is to transform a raw transmission facility into a line that appears free of undetected t