CentOS 本地和局域网yum repo搭建

SimonZM.Wang

已于 2023-04-20 12:19:47 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： centos linux 运维

于 2023-04-20 11:44:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45547360/article/details/130255327

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文章目录

一、CentOS6/7 yum源搭建
- 1、本地yum源搭建
- 2、搭建局域网yum源
二、CentOS8 yum源搭建
- 1、本地yum源搭建
- 2、搭建局域网yum源

一、CentOS6/7 yum源搭建

1、本地yum源搭建

1.1 将系统镜像复制到空间较大的目录

[root@simonlinux smb]# ls
CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso

1.2 创建挂载目录并挂载系统镜像

[root@simonlinux smb]# mkdir  /local-yum
[root@simonlinux smb]# mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso /local-yum
mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@simonlinux smb]# ls /local-yum
CentOS_BuildTag  EULA  images    LiveOS    repodata              RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
EFI              GPL   isolinux  Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  TRANS.TBL

1.3 修改yum配置文件，把原先的配置先备份了

[root@simonlinux smb]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@simonlinux yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@simonlinux yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo ./bak

1.4 新建local.repo

[root@simonlinux yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
 
[base]
name=CentOS76
baseurl=file:///local-yum
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

1.4 清除下yum 原有的信息，载入新的缓存

[root@simonlinux yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@simonlinux yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

1.5 验证yum源

[root@simonlinux yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
repo id                                                            repo name                                                          status
base                                                               CentOS76                                                             5,152
repolist: 5,152

2、搭建局域网yum源

2.1、安装Http服务和xml生成工具，由于安装系统时已经顺便安装了相应的安装包，所以此处无须再进行安装。

[root@simonlinux ~]# yum install httpd createrepo
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Package httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

2.2、新建存放yum源文件的目录并将相关文件复制进去

[root@simonlinux smb]# ls
CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso 
[root@simonlinux smb]# mkdir  /mnt
[root@simonlinux smb]# mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso /mnt
mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@simonlinux smb]# ls /mnt
CentOS_BuildTag  EULA  images    LiveOS    repodata              RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
EFI              GPL   isolinux  Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  TRANS.TBL
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/yum.repo/centos/76
[root@localhost ~]# cp -R /mnt/* /var/www/html/yum.repo/centos/76/

2.3、启动http服务

[root@simonlinux ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@simonlinux ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-04-19 22:26:29 CST; 7s ago
     Docs: man:httpd(8)
           man:apachectl(8)
  Process: 15983 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 15989 (httpd)
   Status: "Processing requests..."
    Tasks: 8
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─15989 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─15990 /usr/libexec/nss_pcache 491523 off
           ├─15994 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─15995 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─15996 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─15997 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           └─15998 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

Apr 19 22:26:29 simonlinux.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Apr 19 22:26:29 simonlinux.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

发现网页端无法打开，将网站端口添加到防火墙规则里并重启防火墙

[root@simonlinux ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent 
success
[root@simonlinux ~]# systemctl restart firewalld.service
[root@simonlinux ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: eno1
sources: 
services: dhcpv6-client ssh
ports: 5901-5905/tcp 80/tcp
protocols: 
masquerade: no
forward-ports: 
source-ports: 
icmp-blocks: 
rich rules:

设置http服务开机启动

[root@simonlinux ~]# systemctl enable httpd

2.4、配置客户端yum源配置

[root@localhost home]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost home]# mkdir bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp *.repo bak/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim CentOS-Base.repo 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://192.168.15.10/yum.repo/centos/76
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

清除下yum 原有的信息，载入新的缓存

[root@simonlinux yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@simonlinux yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

验证yum源

[root@simonlinux yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
repo id                                                            repo name                                                          status
base                                                               CentOS76                                                             5,152
repolist: 5,152

二、CentOS8 yum源搭建