centos7安装zabbix4.0，yum安装

1.配置源：
rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
`
2. 修改为清华大学镜像源：
sed -i ‘s#repo.zabbix.com#mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix#g’ /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
这里有可能单引号不对，需要改成英文单引号

3.安装zabbix 相关组件：
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent mariadb mariadb-server

4.设置开机自启mariadb和启动mariadb：
systemctl enable mariadb | systemctl start mariadb

5.创建zabbix数据库：
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

6.创建和授权用户：
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to ‘tom’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘123’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

7.刷新权限：
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye

8.导入初始的数据库
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.18/create.sql.gz | mysql -utom -p123 zabbix

9.配置zabbix-server

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=tom
DBPassword=123

10.修改时区：
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
修改
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

11.关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

12.启动所有服务
systemctl restart zabbix-server httpd zabbix-agent

13.浏览器访问http://10.0.1.9/zabbix

按照提示填写下一步即可

安装完成！