(五)OpenCV图像分割_08_证件照背景替换

1. K-Means分割
   背景去除
   遮罩生成
   遮罩模糊
   背景融合:高斯模糊
   混合通道输出

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
Mat mat_to_samples(Mat& image);//RGB 数据转换到样本数据,用于K-means

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
   
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("../path.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
   
		cout << "could not load image1..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	namedWindow("src", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("src", src);

	//RGB 数据转换到样本数据,用于K-means
	Mat SamplePoint_temp = mat_to_samples(src);
	//K-means
	int numCluster = 4;//定义4个聚类
	Mat labels;
	Mat centers(numCluster, 1, SamplePoint_temp.type());//用来存储聚类后的中心点

	TermCriteria criteria = TermCriteria(TermCriteria::EPS + TermCriteria::COUNT, 10, 0.1);//终止条件
	kmeans(SamplePoint_temp, numCluster, labels/*包含每个数据点的最终聚类索引*/, criteria, 3, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, centers);

	//去背景+遮罩生成
	Mat mask = Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC1);
	int width = src.cols;
	int height = src.rows;
	int index = src