浅谈文件读写——C#

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-26 10:28:08 发布

锃光瓦亮的枕小路

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-26 10:28:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45561357/article/details/105997573

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基于C#实现文件读写

文件读取

此方法凭借窗体台程序中的Richtextbox控件暂存文本中的数据，然后通过Richtextbox自带的读取功能按行读取。
在这里插入图片描述

private void 打开OToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            richTextBox1.Clear();
            OpenFileDialog pdlg = new OpenFileDialog();
            pdlg.Filter = "所有文件|*.*";
            DialogResult rt = pdlg.ShowDialog();
            if (rt == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string filename = pdlg.FileName;
                richTextBox1.LoadFile(filename, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
            }
        }

字符串分割

richTextBox1.Lines.Length ·····计算行数
richTextBox1.Lines[ii] ····· 一行字符串是数组的一项
.Trim() ·····实现去除字符串前后的空格
string[] iarray = iline.Split(new char[] { ’ ’ }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);·····返回值不包含空格
可以配合正则表达式使用。

            int row = richTextBox1.Lines.Length;
            int ii = 0;
            string find = "";
            for (ii = 0; ii < row; ii++)
            {
                find = richTextBox1.Lines[ii];
                find = find.Trim();
                if (find == "END OF HEADER")
                    break;
            }
            int i;
            for (i = ii+1; i < row; i++)
            {
                string iline = richTextBox1.Lines[i];
                string[] iarray = iline.Split(new char[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                int j = 0;
                for (j = 0; j < iarray.Length; j++)
                {
                    if (iarray[0] == "2" && iarray[1] == "08" && iarray[2] == "5" && iarray[3] == "14" && iarray[4] == "2")
                        break;
                }
                if (j < iarray.Length)
                    break;
            }
            double[,] all = new double[7, 4];

            string[] starray = new string[7]; int m = 0;
            for (int k = i+1; k < i+8; k++, m++)
            {
                string iline = richTextBox1.Lines[k];
                starray[m] = iline;
            }
            string stallof = "";
            foreach (string strs in starray)
            {
                stallof = stallof + strs;
            }
            Regex p = new Regex(@"(-??\d[.]\d{12}['D'][+-]\d\d)");
            MatchCollection collection = p.Matches(stallof);
            double[] alls = new double[28];
            for (int n = 0; n < 25; n++)///
            {
                string[] temst = collection[n].Value.Split('D');
                alls[n] = double.Parse(temst[0]) * Math.Pow(10, double.Parse(temst[1]));
            }

文件写入

1.格式化输出

 richTextBox3.Text = "---------------计算X Y Z数据显示--------------------\r\n";
     foreach (XYZ yZ in xzyss)
     {
       string sout = String.Format("{0,12:F6}   {1,12:F6}  {2,12:F6}\r\n", yZ.X, yZ.Y, yZ.Z);
        richTextBox3.Text += sout;
      }

2.文件保存

 SaveFileDialog pdlg = new SaveFileDialog();
            pdlg.Filter = "文本文件|*.txt|所有文件|*.*";
            DialogResult rt = pdlg.ShowDialog();
            if (rt == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string filename = pdlg.FileName;
                richTextBox3.SaveFile(filename, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
            }