1, 安装路由
npm i react-router-dom
2,路由组件 createBrowserRouter
// router/index.js
import { createBrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom"
import Home from '../page/home'
import New from '../page/new'
const router = createBrowserRouter([
{
path: '/',
element: <Home />
},
{
path: '/new',
element: <New />
},
// 404路由配置
{
path: '*',
element: <NotFound />
}
])
export default router
3,使用路由
//index.js
import router from './router'
import { RouterProvider } from 'react-router-dom'
root.render(
// <React.StrictMode>
<RouterProvider router={router}></RouterProvider>
// </React.StrictMode>
)
4,声明式导航
import { Link } from "react-router-dom"
<Link to='/new'>new</Link>
5,编程式导航
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom"
// 执行navigate
const navigate = useNavigate()
// 使用
<span onClick={() => navigate('/')}>跳转到首页</span>
6,传参
// ====SearchParams======
<span onClick={() => navigate('/home?id=100&name=json')}>跳转到首页</span>
import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom"
const [params] = useSearchParams()
const id = params.get('id')
// ====params======
path: '/new/:id',// 路由添加占位符
<span onClick={() => navigate('/new/1000')}>跳转到首页</span>
import { useParams } from "react-router-dom"
const params = useParams ()
const id = params.id
7,嵌套路由
// 使用children属性配置嵌套关系
{
path: '/',
element: <Layout />,
children: [
{
// path: '',
index: true,// index设置为true 默认展示这个二级路由
element: <Lxx />
},
]
}
// 使用<Outlet />组件配置二级路由渲染位置
const Layout = () => {
return (
<div>
<Link to="page1">page1</Link>
<Link to="page2">page2</Link>
{/*二级路由出口*/}
<Outlet />
</div>
)
}