【Java】Mybatis框架学习 vol6日志工厂与LOG4J

日志工厂与LOG4J

如果出现数据库异常，我们可以使用比打印和debug更好的方法去排错
那就是查看日志

在Vol3中mybatis可以在配置中指定输出的日志类型

主要掌握 LOG4J & STDOUT_LOGGING

STDOUT_LOGGING
标准的日志工厂输出

<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"></setting>
</settings>

注意dtd标签约束

打印在控制台上

Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter.
PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
Opening JDBC Connection
Created connection 1920387277.
Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7276c8cd]
==>  Preparing: select * from user ; 
==> Parameters: 
<==    Columns: id, name, password
<==        Row: 1, 张三, 123456
<==        Row: 2, 李四, 234567
<==        Row: 3, 王五, 345678
<==        Row: 4, 钱六, 456789
<==        Row: 5, 老八, 434567
<==        Row: 6, 巨魔, 123321
<==        Row: 7, 皇子, 332143
<==        Row: 8, 李哥, 332146
<==      Total: 8
User{id=1, name='张三', password='123456'}
User{id=2, name='李四', password='234567'}
User{id=3, name='王五', password='345678'}
User{id=4, name='钱六', password='456789'}
User{id=5, name='老八', password='434567'}
User{id=6, name='巨魔', password='123321'}
User{id=7, name='皇子', password='332143'}
User{id=8, name='李哥', password='332146'}
Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7276c8cd]
Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7276c8cd]
Returned connection 1920387277 to pool.

Process finished with exit code 0

LOG4J
更改日志配置

<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"></setting>
</settings>

倒入LOG4J包

 <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

创建一个log4j.properties配置文件在resources下

src\main\resources\log4j.properties
---------------------------------------------------
#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/log4j.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

在要做输出日志的类中添加一个logger对象

static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(当前要使用输出的类.class);

三个日志级别

logger.info();
logger.debug();
logger.error();

将日志输出打印在一个日志文件上

	@Test
    public void getAll(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.getAll();
        for (User user:users) {
            logger.info(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
-----------------------------------------------------------------
[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Opening JDBC Connection
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Created connection 255944888.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@f4168b8]
[dao.UserMapper.getAll]-==>  Preparing: select * from user ; 
[dao.UserMapper.getAll]-==> Parameters: 
[dao.UserMapper.getAll]-<==      Total: 8
[test.UserDaoTest]-User{id=1, name='张三', password='123456'}
[test.UserDaoTest]-User{id=2, name='李四', password='234567'}
[test.UserDaoTest]-User{id=3, name='王五', password='345678'}
[test.UserDaoTest]-User{id=4, name='钱六', password='456789'}
[test.UserDaoTest]-User{id=5, name='老八', password='434567'}
[test.UserDaoTest]-User{id=6, name='巨魔', password='123321'}
[test.UserDaoTest]-User{id=7, name='皇子', password='332143'}
[test.UserDaoTest]-User{id=8, name='李哥', password='332146'}
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@f4168b8]
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@f4168b8]
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Returned connection 255944888 to pool.

Process finished with exit code 0