Quartz定时任务与Spring整合

Quartz定时任务与Spring整合

一、XML方式配置

1. pom.xml增加Quartz依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring对Quartz的整合支持在spring-context-support包中 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

2.编写一个定时任务类

public class HelloJob {
	public void sayHelloEveryMin() {
		System.out.println("=======Hi!" + new Date());
	}
}

3.在resources目录下增加spring-quartz.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 具体任务类 -->
	<bean id="helloJob" class="com.entor.job.HelloJob" />
	
	<!-- 定义一个任务，指明是调用哪个类的哪个方法 -->
	<bean id="taskHelloJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="helloJob"></property>
		<property name="targetMethod" value="sayHelloEveryMin"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 定义任务执行的触发时间 -->
	<bean id="helloJobTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="taskHelloJob"></property>
		<!-- cron表达式 -->
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0 * * * * ?"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<!-- 定时任务总管类 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<!-- 加入定时调度任务 -->
				<ref bean="helloJobTrigger"/>
			</list>		
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

4.修改web.xml把spring-quarz.xml注册到spring容器

<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath:spring-quartz.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

5.部署到tomcat，查看执行效果

二、cron表达式学习

百度经验-cron表达式

三、注解方式配置

1. 增加依赖

2. spring主配置文件启动注解配置任务

   1. bean声明增加task
   xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd "
   
   2. 启用定时任务注解
   <task:annotation-driven/>
   

3. 定时任务类

   @Component
   public class HelloJobAnno {
   	
   	@Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ?")
   	public void sayHelloEveryMin() {
   		System.out.println("=======注解Hi!" + new Date());
   	}
   }
   

4. log4j屏蔽debug报错信息

   log4j.logger.org.springframework.scheduling=INFO