springboot项目从spring获取bean

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 14:53:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 14:53:31 发布

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文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45581588/article/details/106812538

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本文详细介绍如何在Spring框架中创建一个工具类，用于方便地获取ApplicationContext和Bean实例。通过实现ApplicationContextAware接口，并在启动类中注册为Bean，可以在任何地方调用此工具类获取所需的Bean，提高代码的复用性和可维护性。

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创建一个工具类继承ApplicationContextAware

package com.example.util;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware{

	private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	
	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(SpringUtil.applicationContext == null) {
            SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        }
	}
	
    //获取applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    //通过name获取 Bean.
    public static Object getBean(String name){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    //通过class获取Bean.
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }
	
}

2、在项目启动类添加工具类的bean

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import com.example.util.SpringUtil;

@SpringBootApplication
public class AopDemo1Application {

    @Bean
    public SpringUtil getSpringUtil() {
        return new SpringUtil();
    }
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AopDemo1Application.class, args);
		
		
	}

}

3、然后创建一个controller类

package com.example.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.example.util.SpringUtil;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
	

    @ResponseBody
	@PostMapping("/name")
	public Object tes() {
		System.out.println(SpringUtil.getBean("aspectDemo"));
		return SpringUtil.getBean("aspectDemo");
	}

}

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