springboot实现自定义全局异常处理

大体流程图

1、异常的枚举

public enum ErrorEnum {

    /**
     *请求成功
     */
    SUCCESS(200,"成功"),
    /**
     *参数异常
     */
    PARAM(400,"参数异常"),
    /**
     *系统异常
     */
    EXCEPTION(500,"系统异常");

    private Integer code;
    private String msg;

    private ErrorEnum(Integer code,String msg){
        this.code=code;
        this.msg=msg;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

2、异常类

public class BaseException extends RuntimeException {

    private Integer code;
    private String msg;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public BaseException(ErrorEnum errorEnum) {
        this.code = errorEnum.getCode();
        this.msg = errorEnum.getMsg();
    }

}

3、异常处理类

@RestControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandler {

    //拦截自己定义的异常
    @org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler(value = BaseException.class)
    public ResponseResult<Object> baseException(BaseException e){
        return new ResponseResult<>(e.getCode(),e.getMsg(),null);
    }


    //拦截Exception异常
    @org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public ResponseResult<Object> baseException(Exception e){
        return new ResponseResult<>(ErrorEnum.EXCEPTION.getCode(),ErrorEnum.EXCEPTION.getMsg(),null);
    }

4、返回对象

public class ResponseResult<T> {

    private Integer code;
    private String msg;
    private T data;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }


    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
}

5、返回封装类

public class RespGenerator {

    //成功返回
    public ResponseResult success(Object data){
        return new ResponseResult(ErrorEnum.SUCCESS.getCode(), "请求成功",data);
    }

    //失败返回
    public ResponseResult fail(BaseException baseException){
        return new ResponseResult(baseException.getCode(), baseException.getMsg(), null);
    }
}

6、控制层–测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController extends RespGenerator {


    @RequestMapping("/demo")
    public ResponseResult<Object> testException(String name){
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)){
            return fail(new BaseException(ErrorEnum.PARAM));
        }
        return success(null);
    }

}

结果