将map映射为实体类：mapToBean

实体类User：

public class User {
    private String username;
    private int age;
    private List<UserHobby> userHobbyList;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public List<UserHobby> getUserHobbyList() {
        return userHobbyList;
    }

    public void setUserHobbyList(List<UserHobby> userHobbyList) {
        this.userHobbyList = userHobbyList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", userHobbyList=" + userHobbyList +
                '}';
    }
}

实体类UserHobby：

public class UserHobby {
    private String hobby;

    public String getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(String hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserHobby{" +
                "hobby='" + hobby + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

测试代码：

public class TestClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        List<UserHobby> userHobbyList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i=1;i<5;i++){
            UserHobby userHobby = new UserHobby();
            userHobby.setHobby("basketball" + i);
            userHobbyList.add(userHobby);
        }
        map.put("username","AISMALL");
        map.put("age", 18);
        map.put("userHobbyList", userHobbyList);
        //调用方法:将map中的键值对，封装进实体对象属性中
        User user =mapToBean((HashMap<String, Object>)map, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
        for ( UserHobby userHobby : user.getUserHobbyList()) {
            System.out.println(userHobby);
        }
    }
    /*
    *  HashMap<String, Object> map:map集合
    *  Class<T> c:实体类
    * */
    public static <T> T mapToBean(HashMap<String, Object> map, Class<T> c) {
        try {
            // 拿到实体类对象
            T t = c.newInstance();
            //1、拆开map,给对象t的属性赋值
            Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : entries) {
                Field f = c.getDeclaredField(entry.getKey());
                // 设置修改权限，可以拿到private权限的属性
                f.setAccessible(true);
                // 传递参数：第一个为实体类对象，第二个为map集合中的value值
                f.set(t, entry.getValue());
            }
            //2、构建一个实体对象并返回
            return t;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //将异常放大，可不用写返回值
            throw new RuntimeException("出错啦！");
        }
    }
}

测试结果：

User{username='AISMALL', age=18, userHobbyList=[UserHobby{hobby='basketball1'}, UserHobby{hobby='basketball2'}, UserHobby{hobby='basketball3'}, UserHobby{hobby='basketball4'}]}
UserHobby{hobby='basketball1'}
UserHobby{hobby='basketball2'}
UserHobby{hobby='basketball3'}
UserHobby{hobby='basketball4'}