mybatis第二天总结

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-14 14:31:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-14 14:31:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45584979/article/details/103303517

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1.mybatis的回顾

mybatis它是java持久层的框架,也是ORM实现框架,可以完成sql的映射的处理,通过程序调用sql映射里面的方法,可以完成自动封装参数;

SqlSessionFactory–>SqlSession–>调用 selectList/selectOne/insert/update/delete

2. mybatis使用

3 sql映射器 Mapper

(1) 写一个接口 TeacherMapper

写方法

(2)配置文件 TeacherMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="cn.itsource._02_mapper.TeacherMapper">
    <!-- 查询 queryAll()
        resultType 返回类型
    -->
    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from t_teacher
    </select>
</mapper>

(3)写一个测试类进行测试

 @Test
    public void queryAll() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.INSTANCE.getSqlSession();
        //底层动态代理 userDaoImpl
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        for (Teacher teacher : mapper.queryAll()) {
            System.out.println(teacher);
        }
    }

4 高级查询

 <select id="queryList" parameterType="teacherQuery" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from t_teacher
        <where>
            <if test="name!=null">
                and name like concat("%",#{name},"%")
            </if>
            <if test="minAge !=null">
                and age &gt; #{minAge}
            </if>
          <!--特殊符号需要转义
             <if test="maxAge != null">
                and age &lt; #{maxAge}
            </if>
           -->
           <!-- 放入cdata区域里面被xml忽略解析
			<if test="maxAge != null">
                <![CDATA[
                  and age < #{maxAge}
                ]]>
            </if>-->
        </where>
    </select>

5 ResultMap结果集映射

表和表之前有关系:

一对一一对多多对一多对多

多对一:

多个员工对应一个部门

多个产品对应一个产品分类

多对学生对应一个老师

5.1 多对一(一对一)–嵌套结果

  <resultMap id="studentMap" type="student">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="name" column="name"></result>
        <result property="hobby" column="hobby"></result>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <id property="id" column="tid"></id>
            <result property="name" column="tname"></result>
            <result property="age" column="tage"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="queryAll" resultMap="studentMap">
        select s.id ,s.name,s.hobby,t.id tid,t.name tname,t.age tage
        from t_student s
        join t_teacher t on s.tid = t.id
    </select>

5.2 多对一(一对一) --嵌套查询

<resultMap id="studentMap" type="student">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="name" column="name"></result>
        <result property="hobby" column="hobby"></result>
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="queryTeacherByTid" >
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="queryAll" resultMap="studentMap">
       <!-- id name hobby tid -->
        select s.* from t_student s
    </select>
    <select id="queryTeacherByTid" parameterType="long" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from t_teacher where id=#{id}
    </select>

5.3 一对多(多对多) – 嵌套结果

<resultMap id="teacherMap" type="Teacher">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="name" column="name"></result>
        <result property="age" column="age"></result>
        <collection property="students" javaType="arraylist" ofType="student">
            <id property="id" column="sid"></id>
            <result property="name" column="sname"></result>
            <result property="hobby" column="shobby"></result>
        </collection>

    </resultMap>
   
    <select id="loadAll" resultMap="teacherMap">
       SELECT
            t.id,
            t. NAME,
            t.age,
            s.id sid,
            s. NAME sname,
            s.hobby shobby
        FROM
            t_teacher t
        JOIN t_student s ON t.id = s.tid
    </select>

5.4 一对多(多对多) 嵌套查询

 <!-- 嵌套查询-->
    <resultMap id="teacherMap" type="Teacher">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="name" column="name"></result>
        <result property="age" column="age"></result>
        <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="arraylist"
                    ofType="student" select="findStudentsByTid">
        </collection>
    </resultMap>


    <select id="loadAll" resultMap="teacherMap">
        SELECT t.id,t. NAME,t.age FROM t_teacher t
    </select>
    <select id="findStudentsByTid" parameterType="long" resultType="student">
        select * from t_student where tid=#{tid}
    </select>

6 延迟加载

lazy load: 需要使用的才去加载-- jpa(FetchType.LAZY)

mybatis可以配置lazyload–(了解)

前后端分离项目 – lazy用不大的

7 缓存

jpa:

一级缓存(自带) 属于entityManager缓存 – 命中条件同一个EntityManagerFactory 同一个EntityManager 同OID

二级缓存(需要配置实现) 属于entitytManagerFactory – 命中条件同一个EntityManagerFactory 不同EntityManager 同OID

缓存有什么用: 用空间换取时间概念

Mybatis它也有缓存:

一级缓存: 属于sqlSession级别同一个SqlSessionFactory 同一个SqlSession 同一个id

二级缓存:属于sqlSessionFactory级别同一个SqlSessionFactory 不同一个SqlSession 同一个id

序列化: 把对象转换成二进制形式一个对象为什么需要序列化 --方便传输(特别需要保存到磁盘或者硬盘,需要你要去进行序列化)

反序列化: 把二进制的数据转换对象

8 SSM集成

开发项目,都需要把框架整合起来, SSM 目前而且企业使用最多架构模式

ssm–>springmvc+spring+mybatis

步骤:

(1) 导入jar包

拷贝包, maven(工作里面)

(2) 配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
    <!--扫描service层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssm.service"></context:component-scan>
<!-- (1)jdbc.properties (2)dataSource (3)sqlSessionFactory (4)Tranactions-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--(2)dataSource连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>
    <!--(3)sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- mapper.xml位置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/itsource/ssm/mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
        <!--别名配置-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage">
            <value>
                cn.itsource.ssm.domain
                cn.itsource.ssm.query
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 处理mapper接口 spring会扫描包产生很多子类 注入到service层-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itsource.ssm.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启注解支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>



</beans>

applicationContext-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssm.controller" />
    <!--静态资源处理-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--识别@requestMappering等注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <!-- 读取spring配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 核心控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatchServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatchServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

*Mapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- orm框架 sql的映射
namespace:命名空间  namespace路径+ id值
          namespace怎么配置 包名.接口名 + queryAll
-->
<mapper namespace="cn.itsource.ssm.mapper.StudentMapper">

    <select id="queryAll" resultType="student">
        select s.* from t_student s
    </select>

</mapper>

(3) 创建包和类

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mybatis第二天总结

1.mybatis的回顾mybatis它是java持久层的框架,也是ORM实现框架,可以完成sql的映射的处理,通过程序调用sql映射里面的方法,可以完成自动封装参数;SqlSessionFactory–>SqlSession–>调用 selectList/selectOne/insert/update/delete2. mybatis使用3 sql映射器 Mapper(1)...
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