linux 查看java的安装路径

• 查找安装路径：han@ubuntu:/etc$ whereis java
  java: /usr/bin/java /usr/share/java /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /usr/share/man/man1/java.1.gz
  han@ubuntu:/etc$ ls -lrt /usr/bin/java
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 4月 2 15:54 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
  han@ubuntu:/etc$ ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/java
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 46 4月 2 15:54 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java

• 然后编辑：/etc/profilewen文件,在文件末尾添加
  export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java
  export PATH=$JAV{A}_{H}OME/bin:$PATH
  export CLASSPATH=.:$JAV{A}_{H}OME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

• 然后,运行：source /etc/profile

• 查看JAVA_HOME环境变量：
  han@ubuntu:/etc$ echo $JAVA_HOME
  /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64