Mybatis基本配置

首先新建一个maven项目mybatis-study01，然后删除该项目下的src文件，使其作为一个主项目，然后在该项目下新建新的模块mybatis-01。在新建的模块下完成第一个mybatis程序。
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。
第一个mybatis程序如下：
1.首先在mybatis-study01中的pom.xml中配置要用到的相关包的依赖。

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

为防止maven的资源过滤问题的发生还要再导入如下配置

<!--maven的资源过滤问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.在主项目下创建mybatis-01模块后mybatis-01下的pom.xml的开头会出现

<parent>
        <artifactId>Mybatis-Study1</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

该配置，如果没有出现则会使mybatis-01模块下没有导入主项目导入的包，这是手动添加即可。
在主项目中的pom.xml中会出现

<modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
</modules>

3.在mybatis-01下的src中的resources新建mybatis-config.xml(mybatis的核心配置文件)。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--核心配置文件-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="hushoutao"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<!--    每一个mapper.xml文件都需要在核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.在java新建com.kuang.pojo包，在该包下新建User.java文件

package com.kuang.pojo;

/**
 * @author hushoutao
 * @create 2020-10-08 11:30
 * @Description:
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(){

    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

然后再com.kuang下新建dao包，在改包下新建UserMapper接口，和UserMapper.xml文件。

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author hushoutao
 * @create 2020-10-08 11:43
 * @Description:
 */

public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> getUserLike(String name);
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int a);
    //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);

    int addUser1(Map<String,Object> map);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(int id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
<!--    模糊查询-->
    <select id="getUserLike" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like #{value}
    </select>
<!--    select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

<!--    对象中的属性，可以直接取出来-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <insert id="addUser1" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values (#{userId},#{userName},#{userPwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name = #{name}, pwd = #{pwd}  where id = #{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

5.在com.kuang下新建包utils，然后在改包下新建MybatisUtils工具类，用来生成操作数据库的 SqlSession.

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author hushoutao
 * @create 2020-10-08 11:24
 * @Description:
 */
//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private  static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

6.在test.java下新建com.kuang.dao(和要测试的UserMapper保持一致)包，然后再该包下新建测试类UserMapperTest

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import sun.misc.FormattedFloatingDecimal;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author hushoutao
 * @create 2020-10-08 11:53
 * @Description:
 */
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void getUserLikeTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userLike = mapper.getUserLike("李%");
        for (User user : userLike) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }


    }
    @Test
    public void getUserListTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        for(User user : userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserByIdTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User userById = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(userById);

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void addUserTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int result = mapper.addUser(new User(3, "哈哈", "123"));
        if(result > 0){
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        }

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void addUser1Test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        HashMap<String, Object> stringObjectHashMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        stringObjectHashMap.put("userId",5);
        stringObjectHashMap.put("userPwd",123);
        mapper.addUser1(stringObjectHashMap);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void updateUserTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.updateUser(new User(3, "你好", "234"));
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUserTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(3);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();


    }
}

然后就完成了第一个mybatis程序，在该程序中不存在UserMapper接口的实现类，该实现类被UserMapper.xml文件所代替，实现类中的对数据库增删改查操作变为xml文件中的增删改查标签。

流程总结：

1.在主项目的pom.xml中导入mybatis必须要用的相关包和maven资源过滤配置，在模块的pom.xml中导入人对数据库的配置。
2.然后在resources下创建mybatis-config.xml文件，在该文件中配置数据所要的配置。
3.在pojo包下创建User实体类，在dao保下创建UserMapper接口和UserMapper.xml文件，在UserMapper.xml中连接UserMapper，在UserMapper.xml中写入对数据库增删改查操作。然后将UserMapper.xml注册操mybatis-config.xml文件中。
4.在com.kuang.utils下创建工具类MybatisUtils.java，用于得到SqlSession。
5.然后再test中创建测试类UserMapperTest.java测试