string小练习

// string类的操作.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
// 题目：
//1．编写一个程序检查用户输入的单词是否为回文。例如，ATOYOTA是回文，因为该单词反转后与原来相同。
//2．编写一个程序，告诉用户输入的句子包含多少个元音字母。
//3．将字符串的字符交替地转换为大写。
//4．编写一个程序，将4个string对象分别初始化为I、Love、STL和String，然后在这些字符串之间添加空格，再显示整个句子。
//5．编写一个程序，显示字符串Good day String! Today is beautiful!中每个a所在的位置。


#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void question1(string str1)
{
	string str2 = str1;
	reverse(str1.begin(), str1.end());
	if (str1.compare(str2) == 0)
	{
		cout << str2 << "为回文" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << str2 << "不是回文" << endl;
	}
}

void question2(string str2)
{
	char YanYin[] = "aeiou";
	int ShowNumber = 0;
	size_t Place = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(YanYin); i++)
	{
		Place = str2.find(YanYin[i], 0);
		while (Place != string::npos) // npos意为"no position"——没有位置
		{
			Place = str2.find(YanYin[i], Place + 1);
			ShowNumber++;
		}
	}

	cout << "元音字母的个数为" << ShowNumber << endl;
}

void question3(string str3)
{
	string str;
	for (int i = 0; i < str3.size(); i++)
	{
		if (i % 2 == 0)
		{
			str += toupper(str3[i]);
		}
		else
		{
			str += tolower(str3[i]);
		}
	}
	cout << "大小写交替的字符串为" << str << endl;
}

void question4(string str4_1, string str4_2, string str4_3)
{
	str4_1.append(" ");
	str4_1 += str4_2;
	str4_1.append(" ");
	str4_1.append(str4_3.begin(), str4_3.end());
	cout << str4_1 << endl;
}

void question5(string str5)
{
	size_t Place = 0;
	int i = 0;

	Place = str5.find('a', 0);

	while (Place != string::npos)
	{
		cout << "第\"" << ++i << "个字符'a'\"的位置为" << Place << " ";
		Place = str5.find('a', Place + 1);
	} 
	cout << endl;
}


int main()
{
	cout << "question5" << endl;
	string str5 = "Good day String! Today is beautiful!";
	question5(str5);

	cout << "question4" << endl;
	string str4_1 = "I", str4_2 = "Love", str4_3 = "You";
	question4(str4_1, str4_2, str4_3);

	cout << "question3" << endl;
	string str3("Chinese Happier");
	question3(str3);

	cout << "question2" << endl;
	string str2("Please enter a string for case-conversion:");
	question2(str2);

	cout << "question1" << endl;
	string str1("ATOYOTA");
	question1(str1);
}