抽象工厂2(零耦合):

动物类:
public class Cat implements Animal{
@Override
public void run(){
System.out.println(“猫吃鱼…”);
}
}
public class Dog implements Animal{
@Override
public void run(){
System.out.println(“小狗吃骨头…”);
}
接口:
}public interface Animal {
public void run();
}
创建工厂:
public class BeanFactory {
//解析beans.xml配置文件,获得配置文件的全限定类名,使用反射创建对象
@Test
public static Object getBean(String id){ //id为animal
Object obj = null;
try {
//1.获取核心对象
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
//2.解析xml文件加载到内存生成一个Document对象
//用class方式来获取
Document document = reader.read(BeanFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(“beans.xml”));
//3.使用dom4j结合xPath解析xml文件里的数据
Element element = (Element) document.selectSingleNode("//bean[@id=’"+id+"’]");
System.out.println(element);
//4.获取class属性值
String clazz = element.attributeValue(“class”);
//5.获取字节码对象
Class aClass = Class.forName(clazz);
//6.创建对象
obj = aClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return obj;
}
}
配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 测试类: public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Animal animal = (Animal) BeanFactory.getBean("Animal"); System.out.println(animal); } }