PHP 合并数组

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 23:35:58 发布

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使用 array_merge 可以合并数组，其实 + 号也可以，虽然都是合并数组，这两个方法各有区别。

使用 array_merge 合并非关联数组时，不会过滤重复项目， + 会(更像是替换)


>>> $a = [1,2,3]
=> [
     1,
     2,
     3,
   ]
>>> $b = [2,3,4]
=> [
     2,
     3,
     4,
   ]
>>> array_merge($a,$b)
=> [
     1,
     2,
     3,
     2,
     3,
     4,
   ]
>>> $a + $b
=> [
     1,
     2,
     3,
   ]

使用 array_merge 合并关联数组时，如果键重复，将会保留最后一个数组的值，而使用 + 将会保留第一个键下面的值。


>>> $a = ['name'=>'Jack','sex'=>1,'age'=>18];
=> [
     "name" => "Jack",
     "sex" => 1,
     "age" => 18,
   ]
>>> $b = ['name'=>'Jack','age'=>'18','sex'=>'1'];
=> [
     "name" => "Jack",
     "age" => "18",
     "sex" => "1",
   ]
>>> array_merge($a, $b)
=> [
     "name" => "Jack",
     "sex" => "1",
     "age" => "18",
   ]
>>> $a + $b
=> [
     "name" => "Jack",
     "sex" => 1,
     "age" => 18,
   ]

当关联数组中存在数字键时， array_merge 会重置数字键， + 则不会


>>> $a = ['name'=>'Jack','sex'=>1,'age'=>18];
=> [
     "name" => "Jack",
     "sex" => 1,
     "age" => 18,
   ]
>>> $b = ['name'=>'Jack','age'=>'18','sex'=>'1','10'=>'hi'];
=> [
     "name" => "Jack",
     "age" => "18",
     "sex" => "1",
     10 => "hi",
   ]
>>> array_merge($a,$b)
=> [
     "name" => "Jack",
     "sex" => "1",
     "age" => "18",
     //注意这里
     0 => "hi",
   ]
>>> $a + $b
=> [
     "name" => "Jack",
     "sex" => 1,
     "age" => 18,
     //注意这里
     10 => "hi",
   ]