python发送邮件

一、smtp协议发送邮件

1.发送文本

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2024/1/26 13:32
# @Author  : 居里夫人吃橘子
# @File    : demo01.py
# @Software: PyCharm

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 1.连接邮箱服务器
con = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com', 465)
# 2.登录邮箱
con.login(user='QQ号@qq.com', password='授权码')
# 3.文本内容  _text：内容, _subtype='plain'：文本格式  _charset=None：字符集编码
message=MIMEText('今天星期五，明天放假',_subtype='plain',_charset='utf-8')

# 设置标题
message['Subject'] = '邮件测试'
# 发送人
sender = 'QQ号@qq.com'
message['from'] = sender
# 收件人
receive = 'xxx@163.cn'
message['to'] = receive

try:
    # 发送邮件
    con.sendmail(sender, receive, message.as_string())
    print('邮件发送成功')
except Exception as e:
    print('邮件发送失败，报错了{}'.format(e))

2.发送html

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2024/1/26 13:54
# @Author  : 居里夫人吃橘子
# @File    : demo02.py
# @Software: PyCharm


# 发送html内容
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 1.连接邮箱服务器
con = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com', 465)
# 2.登录邮箱
con.login(user='QQ号@qq.com', password='授权码')
# 3.打开html文件
with open(r'./file/report_20240111_10_17_30.html', 'rb') as f:
    htmlContent = f.read()
    message = MIMEText(str(htmlContent, encoding='utf-8'), 'html', 'utf-8')


# 邮件标题
message['Subject'] = '邮件HTML内容测试'
# 发送人
sender = 'QQ号@qq.com'
message['from'] = sender
# 收件人
receive = 'xxx@163.cn'
message['to'] = receive

try:
    # 发送邮件
    con.sendmail(sender, receive, message.as_string())
    print('邮件发送成功')
except Exception as e:
    print('邮件发送失败，报错了{}'.format(e))

3.发送附件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2024/1/26 14:00
# @Author  : 居里夫人吃橘子
# @File    : demo03.py
# @Software: PyCharm


import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 1.连接邮箱服务器
con = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com', 465)
# 2.登录邮箱
con.login(user='QQ号@qq.com', password='授权码')

# 3.示例附件相当于盒子
message = MIMEMultipart()
with open(r'./file/report_20240111_10_17_30.html', 'rb') as f:
    content = f.read()
    # 把内容写在纸上
    paper = MIMEText(content, 'base64', 'utf-8')
    # 纸取名
    paper['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="111.html"'
    # 把纸放入盒子
    message.attach(paper)

    # 正文内容
    msg = MIMEText('正文内容', 'plain', 'utf-8')
    # 把内容放入盒子
    message.attach(msg)

# 标题
message['Subject'] = '邮件附件测试'
# 发送人
sender = 'QQ号@qq.com'
message['from'] = sender
# 收件人
receive = 'xxx@163.cn'
message['to'] = receive

try:
    # 发送邮件
    con.sendmail(sender, receive, message.as_string())
    print('邮件发送成功')
except Exception as e:
    print('邮件发送失败，报错了{}'.format(e))

4.发送图片

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2024/1/26 14:30
# @Author  : 居里夫人吃橘子
# @File    : demo04.py
# @Software: PyCharm


import smtplib
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 1.连接邮箱服务器
con = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com', 465)
# 2.登录邮箱
con.login(user='QQ号@qq.com', password='授权码')

# 3.实例化图片 盒子
message = MIMEMultipart()
with open('file/123.jpg', 'rb') as f:
    image = f.read()
    # 放在纸上，图片
    image_data = MIMEImage(image)
    # 图片重新命名
    image_data['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="2.jpg"'
    # 图片放入盒子
    message.attach(image_data)

    # 正文内容
    msg = MIMEText('图片', 'html', 'utf-8')
    # 正文放入盒子
    message.attach(msg)

# 标题
message['Subject'] = '邮件图片测试'
# 发送人
sender = 'QQ号@qq.com'
message['from'] = sender
# 收件人
receive = 'xxx@163.cn'
message['to'] = receive

try:
    # 发送邮件
    con.sendmail(sender, receive, message.as_string())
    print('邮件发送成功')
except Exception as e:
    print('邮件发送失败，报错了{}'.format(e))

• 给多人发送

receive = ['xxx@163.cn','QQ号@qq.com']
message['to'] = ';'.join(receive)

二、zmail库发送邮件

1.安装

pip install zmail

2.代码实例

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2024/1/26 14:32
# @Author  : 居里夫人吃橘子
# @File    : zmail_test.py
# @Software: PyCharm

import zmail

# 发送人
sender={'username':'QQ号@qq.com','password':'授权码'}
# 登录邮箱
server=zmail.server(sender['username'],sender['password'])

# 邮件内容
mail_content={
    'subject':'我是标题',
    # Content_text和Content_html只能选择一个使用
    'Content_text':'我是邮件内容http://www.baidu.com',
    # 'Content_html':'<a href="http://www.baidu.com">嗨，你好</a>',
    'Attachments':'./file/123.jpg'
}

# 收件人
receive='xxx@163.cn'
# 发送邮件
server.send_mail(receive,mail_content)

• 发送多个附件

'Attachments':['./file/123.jpg','./file/234.jpg']

• 给多人发送邮件

receive=['duke@piesat.cn','xxxx@.com']