【电影售票演示线程安全问题】

电影售票演示线程安全问题

1.实现电影票重票、缺票、负票问题

public class sellTickets {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        sellRunnable st = new sellRunnable();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(st,"窗口1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(st,"窗口2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(st,"窗口3");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(st,"窗口4");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
    }
}

public class sellRunnable implements Runnable{
    int tickets = 100;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if (tickets < 1){
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在出售第"+tickets+"张票");
            tickets--;
        }
    }
}

2.同步代码块方式

public class sellRunnable implements Runnable{
    int tickets = 100;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            synchronized ("test"){
                if (tickets < 1){
                    break;
                }
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                }catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在出售第"+tickets+"张票");
                tickets--;
            }
        }
    }
}

3.同步方法

public class sellRunnable implements Runnable{
    int tickets = 100;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if (sellTickets()) break;
        }
    }

    private synchronized boolean sellTickets() {
        if (tickets < 1){
            return true;
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在出售第"+tickets+"张票");
        tickets--;
        return false;
    }
}

4.lock锁
lock锁机制提供了synchronized代码块和synchronized方法
public void lock()加同步锁
public void unlock()释放同步锁

public class sellRunnableLock implements Runnable{
    int ticket = 100;
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            lock.lock();
            if (ticket < 1){
                lock.unlock();
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在出售第"+ticket+"张票");
            ticket--;
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}