VSCode C++配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 07:15:00 发布

Junoxiang

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 07:15:00 发布

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JerryZengZ/article/details/88222665?ops_request_misc=%7B%22request%5Fid%22%3A%22158305589219726867859424%22%2C%22scm%22%3A%2220140713.130056874..%22%7D&request_id=158305589219726867859424&biz_id=0&utm_source=distribute.pc_search_resu

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步骤：

1、安装VSCode；
2、在VSCode中安装C++插件
3、安装编译器和配置环境
4、修改VSCode调试配置文件

1、安装VSCode

下载地址：https://code.visualstudio.com/

2、在VSCode中安装C++插件

点击扩展，输入C++，然后点击安装。

3、安装编译器和配置环境

1、下载安装MinGW，下载地址为：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/
2、下载完成后，双击安装，更改默认配置中的Architecture为86_64，为64位，并更改安装路径；
3、在电脑环境变量中添加（\bin;）路径。
4、验证mingw-w64是否配置成功，在cmd中输入：gcc -v

4、修改VSCode调试配置文件

1、新建一个文件夹
备注：安装好vscode会在文档下面默认生成vscode的文件夹，但是在这个文件夹下面可能会有多种语言的代码，所以建议生成对应语言的子文件夹。
2、再新建.vscode文件夹，
3、新建三个配置文件
c_cpp_propertier.json文件

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
                "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64b/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
                    "D:/MinGW-W64/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            },
            "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
            "databaseFilename": "",
            "compilerPath": "D:\\MinGW-W64\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

   
   
   
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新建launch.json，
备注：这个文件的设置和编译环境有关，也表示要写的语言类型

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [{
        "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
        "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
        "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
       // "launchOptionType": "Local", // 调试器启动类型，这里只能为Local
        "targetArchitecture": "x86", // 生成目标架构，一般为x86或x64，可以为x86, arm, arm64, mips, x64, amd64, x86_64
        "program": "${file}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
        "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW-W64\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
        "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
        "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
        "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
        "preLaunchTask": "g++"　　 // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
    }]
}

   
   
   
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新建tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${file}.exe"], // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

   
   
   
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4、新建test.cpp文件，在这里编写C++代码
5、点击调试F5

更新后
2019.6.25
1、新建一个.vscode文件夹，在文件夹下新建三个json文件；
2、更改launch.json文件，“program”、“externalConsole”、“miDebuggerPath”、“preLaunchTask”四个参数。
3、重启vscode

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "configurations": [
    {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch",
        "type": "cppdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        // "program": "enter program name, for example ${workspaceFolder}/a.exe",
        "program": "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "args": [],
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": false,
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "miDebuggerPath": "E:/MGin/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",
        "preLaunchTask": "g++",
        "setupCommands": [
            {
                "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                "ignoreFailures": true
            }
        ]
    }
]

}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"], // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "cStandard": "c99",
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

 
 
 
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