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crc16校验示例，原理还没弄懂，先应用再说

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

// CRC16多项式
#define CRC16_POLYNOMIAL 0x8005

// 计算CRC16校验码
uint16_t calculate_crc16(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
    uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        crc ^= (uint16_t)data[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
            if (crc & 0x0001) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC16_POLYNOMIAL;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
    }

    return crc;
}

int main() {
    // 示例数据
    uint8_t data[] = "Hello, CRC16!";
    size_t data_length = sizeof(data) - 1; // 减1是为了排除字符串结束符

    // 计算CRC16校验码
    uint16_t crc = calculate_crc16(data, data_length);

    // 打印CRC16校验码
    printf("CRC16 Checksum: 0x%04X\n", crc);

    return 0;
}

在这里插入代码片
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdint>

// CRC16查表法
static const uint16_t crc16_table[] = {
    0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50A5, 0x60C6, 0x70E7,
    0x8108, 0x9129, 0xA14A, 0xB16B, 0xC18C, 0xD1AD, 0xE1CE, 0xF1EF
};

// 计算CRC16校验值
uint16_t calculateCRC16(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
    uint16_t crc = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        crc = (crc << 4) ^ crc16_table[((crc >> 12) ^ (data[i] >> 4)) & 0x0F];
        crc = (crc << 4) ^ crc16_table[((crc >> 12) ^ (data[i] & 0x0F)) & 0x0F];
    }
    return crc;
}

int main() {
    // 示例数据
    uint8_t data[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05};
    size_t dataLength = sizeof(data) / sizeof(data[0]);

    // 计算CRC16校验值
    uint16_t crc16 = calculateCRC16(data, dataLength);

    // 输出CRC16校验值
    std::cout << "CRC16校验值: 0x" << std::hex << crc16 << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

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