【Hyperledger Fabric源码解读】区块切割源码阅读

fabric\orderer\common\blockcutter\blockcutter.go release2.2

/*
Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.

SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/

package blockcutter

import (
	"time"

	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/channelconfig"
	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/flogging"
)

var logger = flogging.MustGetLogger("orderer.common.blockcutter")

type OrdererConfigFetcher interface {
	OrdererConfig() (channelconfig.Orderer, bool)
}

// Receiver defines a sink for the ordered broadcast messages
type Receiver interface {
	// Ordered should be invoked sequentially as messages are ordered
	// Each batch in `messageBatches` will be wrapped into a block.
	// `pending` indicates if there are still messages pending in the receiver.
	Ordered(msg *cb.Envelope) (messageBatches [][]*cb.Envelope, pending bool)

	// Cut returns the current batch and starts a new one
	Cut() []*cb.Envelope
}

type receiver struct {
	sharedConfigFetcher   OrdererConfigFetcher
	pendingBatch          []*cb.Envelope
	pendingBatchSizeBytes uint32

	PendingBatchStartTime time.Time
	ChannelID             string
	Metrics               *Metrics
}

// NewReceiverImpl creates a Receiver implementation based on the given configtxorderer manager
func NewReceiverImpl(channelID string, sharedConfigFetcher OrdererConfigFetcher, metrics *Metrics) Receiver {
	return &receiver{
		sharedConfigFetcher: sharedConfigFetcher,
		Metrics:             metrics,
		ChannelID:           channelID,
	}
}

// Ordered should be invoked sequentially as messages are ordered
//
// messageBatches length: 0, pending: false
//   - impossible, as we have just received a message
//
// messageBatches length: 0, pending: true
//   - no batch is cut and there are messages pending
//
// messageBatches length: 1, pending: false
//   - the message count reaches BatchSize.MaxMessageCount
//
// messageBatches length: 1, pending: true
//   - the current message will cause the pending batch size in bytes to exceed BatchSize.PreferredMaxBytes.
//
// messageBatches length: 2, pending: false
//   - the current message size in bytes exceeds BatchSize.PreferredMaxBytes, therefore isolated in its own batch.
//
// messageBatches length: 2, pending: true
//   - impossible
//
// Note that messageBatches can not be greater than 2.
func (r *receiver) Ordered(msg *cb.Envelope) (messageBatches [][]*cb.Envelope, pending bool) {
	if len(r.pendingBatch) == 0 {
		// We are beginning a new batch, mark the time
		r.PendingBatchStartTime = time.Now()
	}

	// 当对某一条链进行配置更改时，新配置交易需要单独被切割到一个区块中
	ordererConfig, ok := r.sharedConfigFetcher.OrdererConfig()
	if !ok {
		logger.Panicf("Could not retrieve orderer config to query batch parameters, block cutting is not possible")
	}

	batchSize := ordererConfig.BatchSize()

	// 计算交易体的大小
	messageSizeBytes := messageSizeBytes(msg)

	// 交易内容过大
	if messageSizeBytes > batchSize.PreferredMaxBytes {
		logger.Debugf("The current message, with %v bytes, is larger than the preferred batch size of %v bytes and will be isolated.", messageSizeBytes, batchSize.PreferredMaxBytes)

		//如果存在遗留的交易，需要先切割
		// cut pending batch, if it has any messages
		if len(r.pendingBatch) > 0 {
			messageBatch := r.Cut()
			messageBatches = append(messageBatches, messageBatch)
		}
		
		//单独切割当前交易
		// create new batch with single message
		messageBatches = append(messageBatches, []*cb.Envelope{msg})

		// Record that this batch took no time to fill
		r.Metrics.BlockFillDuration.With("channel", r.ChannelID).Observe(0)

		return
	}

	// 判断加上当前交易后区块大小是否超出预先设定的大小
	messageWillOverflowBatchSizeBytes := r.pendingBatchSizeBytes+messageSizeBytes > batchSize.PreferredMaxBytes

	//如果超出阈值，切割交易
	if messageWillOverflowBatchSizeBytes {
		logger.Debugf("The current message, with %v bytes, will overflow the pending batch of %v bytes.", messageSizeBytes, r.pendingBatchSizeBytes)
		logger.Debugf("Pending batch would overflow if current message is added, cutting batch now.")
		messageBatch := r.Cut()
		r.PendingBatchStartTime = time.Now()
		messageBatches = append(messageBatches, messageBatch)
	}

	// 将当前交易放入待切割的队列
	logger.Debugf("Enqueuing message into batch")
	r.pendingBatch = append(r.pendingBatch, msg)
	r.pendingBatchSizeBytes += messageSizeBytes
	pending = true

	//待切割的交易数量>= 区块所允许的最大交易数量
	if uint32(len(r.pendingBatch)) >= batchSize.MaxMessageCount {
		logger.Debugf("Batch size met, cutting batch")
		messageBatch := r.Cut()
		messageBatches = append(messageBatches, messageBatch)
		pending = false
	}

	return
}

//把违背切割的交易直接返回，然后将队列置为空，完成切割动作
// Cut returns the current batch and starts a new one
func (r *receiver) Cut() []*cb.Envelope {
	if r.pendingBatch != nil {
		r.Metrics.BlockFillDuration.With("channel", r.ChannelID).Observe(time.Since(r.PendingBatchStartTime).Seconds())
	}
	r.PendingBatchStartTime = time.Time{}
	batch := r.pendingBatch
	r.pendingBatch = nil
	r.pendingBatchSizeBytes = 0
	return batch
}

func messageSizeBytes(message *cb.Envelope) uint32 {
	return uint32(len(message.Payload) + len(message.Signature))
}