ggplot2中的颜色定义与映射

> library(tidyverse)
> head(mpg)

> ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy))+geom_point()

# geom_smooth()默认的method="loess"
> ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_point() +
       geom_smooth(aes(color="loess"))  + geom_smooth(aes(color="lm"))
`geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula = 'y ~ x'
`geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula = 'y ~ x'

# 自定义geom_smooth()的method
> ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_point() + 
       geom_smooth(aes(color="loess"), method="loess") + 
       geom_smooth(aes(color="lm"), method="lm")

# aes()只是指定映射对象，并不是定义颜色。要定义颜色，需要借助scale_color_manual()
> ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_point() + 
       geom_smooth(aes(color="loess"), method="loess") + 
       geom_smooth(aes(color="lm")