四级单词14

96. apply

I was on my way to apply for a maintenance position.

maintain v.维修;维持 ;坚持

apply v.申请;应用;敷,涂

apply to …应用于

application n.应用;申请

applicant n.申请人

appliance n.(家用)电器

97. tail n.尾巴

He owned a small retail(零售) business in Michigan years ago.

detail n.细节,详情

in detail 详细地

retail n.&v.零售

retailer n.零售商

tailor n.裁缝 v.使合适

98. clude -close-clos-clus-clud

There are plenty of(许多) forward-thinking organisations that have inclusive recruitment(招聘) policies(政策).

include v.包括

inclusive adj.包容的;包括在内的

exclude v.不包括;把…排除在外

exclusive adj.独有的;排外的

conclude v.作出结论

conclusion n.结论

in conclusion 总之

99. force

Furthermore, in-class exams force students to learn how to perform under pressure, an essential work skill.

Grace under pressure 压力下的风度;在压力下仍保持优雅

force n.力量 v.促使,推动;强迫

enforce v.强制执行

air force 空军

compel v.强迫;迫使

pel 推

reinforce v.加强;强化

workforce n.劳动力;全体员工

staff n.全体员工

faculty n.全体教师

fac – do

crew n.全体船员

100.priv 私人

They are deprived of chances to turn over a new leaf.

private adj.私有的

privacy n.隐私

deprive v.剥夺

de – away 远离,分开 priv 私人

ate – v./adj./n.

privilege n.特殊待遇;荣幸

priv 私人 + i + leg 法律 + e

deprive sb of sth.剥夺某人某事

101. post 邮政/在…后

She might be assigned to a new post(职位).

post n.邮政;职位

postgraduate n.研究生

graduate 毕业生

postal adj.邮政的

postage n.邮费

postpone v.延期

delay v.延期

put off 推迟

postwar adj.战后的

poster n.海报

repost v.转发

102.

Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 report that they define perfect body image based on what they see in magazine.

define v.界定;下定义

definite adj.肯定的;确定的;清楚的

definition n.定义;清晰度

final adj.最终的,最后的 n.决赛;期末考试

103.增减类

Gas consumption is soaring.

plunge v.暴跌

sink v.下沉

shrink v.缩水;减少

fall v.落下;下降

soar v.猛增

increase n.&v.增加

grow v.增加;成长

raise v.举起;增加

rise v.提高;升起;上升

boost v.提高;增加

jump v.激增

reduce v.减少

decline n.&v.减少

decrease n.&v.减少

104.

How to achieve mental calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.

consider v.仔细考虑;认为;顾及,考虑到

considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的

considerable adj.相当多(或大,重要等)的

considerably adv.非常;相当大(多)地

consideration n.关心;体谅;仔细考虑

be worth +n 值得

105.custom

…they do follow some formal customs when visiting homes…

custom n.习惯,风俗;海关

customer n.顾客

accustom v.使习惯于

costume n.服装;戏服

cost – 花费

consumer

sume – 拿

cosplay:costume play

106.

It promotes gender equality.

equal adj.相等的,平等的

equality n.平等

inequality n.不平等;不平衡

unequal adj.不平等的

当一个词的形容词和名称都有反义的话,形容词+un,名词+in

stable adj.稳定的,稳固的

stability n.稳定(性);稳固

steady adj.稳定的,持续的

unsteady adj.不稳定的

unstable adj.不稳定

instability n.不稳定性