java代码实现打印螺旋方阵

我们假设我们要打印的螺旋方阵是4*4的方阵，那么它应该是这样的
代码如下

package one;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Arr {
	
/**
 * 实现打印螺旋方阵
 * 2019.09.27
 * @param args
 */
	public int[][] creatMatrix(int n){
		int [][] arr = new int[n][n];					//定义一个n*n的数组
		int right = 1, down = 2, left = 3, top = 4;			//定义上下左右四个打印方向
		int direction = right;	
		
		int totle = n * n;			//矩阵的总元素数目
		int i = 0, j = 0;
		for(int p=1; p<=totle; p++){
			arr[i][j] = p;
			//打印方向向右
			if(direction == right){		
				if(j + 1 < n && arr[i][j+1] == 0){ 	//未超出右边界，且还是未被赋值时
					j++;				//向右继续打印---行不变，列+1
				}else{						//到达右边界，方向变为向下，列不变，行+1
					i++;
					direction = down;
					continue;
				}
			}
			//方向向下  
			if(direction == down){
				if(i+1<n && arr[i+1][j] == 0){
					i++;
				}else{
					j--;			//左移一列
					direction = left;
					continue;
				}
			}
			//方向向左
			if(direction == left){
				if(j-1 >= 0 && arr[i][j-1] == 0){
					j--;
				}else{
					i--;
					direction = top;
					continue;
				}
			}
			//方向向上
			if(direction == top){
				if(i-1 >= 0 && arr[i-1][j] == 0){
					i--;
				}else{
					j++;
					direction = right;
					continue;
				}
			}
		}
		return arr;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.print("请输入矩阵维度n的值：");
		Scanner li = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n =li.nextInt();
		Arr s= new Arr();
		int [][] data = s.creatMatrix(n);
		
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){
			for(int j = 0; j < n; j ++){
				if(j<(n-1)){						//未打印到右边界时，正常打印
					System.out.printf("%5s",data[i][j] + " ");
				}else{					//打印至右边界时
					System.out.printf("%5s",data[i][j]);
					System.out.println();			//换行
				}	
			}
		}
	}
}

程序测试结果如下