过滤器与监听器

创建过滤器

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 过滤器的创建步骤
 * 1、创建一个普通的Java类，实现接口javax.servlet.Filter
 * 2、重写方法doFilter：在该方法中处理过滤内容，完成过滤器的业务
 * 3、添加@WebFilter(filterName = "myFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")注解
 * 4、在启动类中添加注解，扫描到过滤器类：@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.filter.filter")
 */
@WebFilter(filterName = "myFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("到达过滤器");

        //这里可以直接将req,resp转换成httpReq,httpResp，方便操作
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        //将拦截的请求放行，通往controller处理
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);

        //controller处理完，返回时又经过了过滤器
        System.out.println("返回时，又经过了过滤器");
    }
}

创建监听器

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

/**
 * 创建监听器的步骤
 *  1、创建一个普通的Java类，实现监听接口
 *      监听什么域对象，就实现该域对象对应的监听接口
 *      比如要监听上下文对象的创建和销毁，就需要实现ServletContextListener接口
 *  2、方法的参数，可以取得要监听的对象
 *  3、通过@Component注解，将监听器对象创建对spring容器中
 */
@Component
public class Listener implements ServletContextListener {

    //监听上下文对象的创建，如果上下文对象创建了，马上执行该方法
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        //获取要监听的对象
        ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("上下文对象创建了");
    }

    //监听上下文对象的销毁，如果上下文对象销毁了，马上执行该方法
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("上下文对象销毁了");
    }
}


//监听ServletRequest域对象的创建和销毁
@Component
public class Listener2 implements ServletRequestListener {
    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
        System.out.println("ServletRequest创建了");
    }

    @Override
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
        System.out.println("ServletRequest销毁了");
    }
}

//监听HttpSession域对象的创建和销毁
@Component
public class Listener3 implements HttpSessionListener {
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("HttpSession域对象创建了");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("HttpSession域对象销毁了");
    }
}