feign发起请求时如何设置Header参数

以前一直用feign发起请求，但是不知道怎么在header加参数，今天试了一下自定义header参数。
controller层代码

@RestController
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
    @GetMapping("")
    public R<?> testController(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest){
        String param = httpServletRequest.getHeader("param");
        System.out.println(param);
        return R.success(param);
    }
}

调用方代码：

	@RequestLine("GET /test")
    @Headers({"param:really"})
    JSONObject test();

调用结果：

@Resource
    private TestClient testClient;
    @Test
    public void test(){
        JSONObject res = testClient.test();
        System.out.println(res);
        System.out.println("done");
    }

结果如下：

{"msg":"操作成功","code":1,"data":"really","success":true}
done

说明取出了放入的参数，常用于指定post请求的body类型：

@Headers({"Content-Type: application/json", "Accept: application/json"})

当然也可以自定义参数：

@RequestLine("GET /test")
    @Headers({"param:{pp}"})
    JSONObject test(@Param("pp")String pp);

但是上边的方法需要每个请求接口上都写一遍，对于通用的header参数设置还有另外一种方法，借助于拦截器：

@Component
public class FeignInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
        requestTemplate.header("param","another");
    }
}

由于我重写了feignBuilder，所以要在builder时加上拦截器配置，

@Bean(name = "custom")
    public Feign.Builder getFeignBuilder() {
        return Feign.builder()
                .logLevel(Level.NONE)
                .encoder(new JacksonEncoder())
                .decoder(new JacksonDecoder())
                .logger(new ErrorLogger())
                .errorDecoder(errorDecoder())
                .options(getOptions())
                .requestInterceptor(new FeignInterceptor())
                .client(apacheHttpClient());
    }

这样就可以了，第一种方法里的test方法运行结果如下

{"msg":"操作成功","code":1,"data":"another","success":true}

此种方法可以统一加入header参数，但是无法给特定的请求加(加的话只能去根据url进行匹配)，如果需要拦截器转发自定义的header参数，则采用如下写法：

ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        if (headerNames != null) {
            while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = headerNames.nextElement();
                String values = request.getHeader(name);
                requestTemplate.header(name, values);
            }
        }

实际实验效果如下：
postman请求：

项目1部分代码：

@RestController
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
    @Resource
    private TestClient testClient;

    @GetMapping()
    public R<?> test(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest){
        String res = httpServletRequest.getHeader("test");
        System.out.println(res);
        testClient.test();
        return R.success(res);
    }
}

拦截器配置：

@Component
public class FeignHeaderInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        if (headerNames != null) {
            while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = headerNames.nextElement();
                String values = request.getHeader(name);
                requestTemplate.header(name, values);
            }
        }
    }
}

项目1feign调用接口：

public interface TestClient {

    @RequestLine("GET /test")
    JSONObject test();
}

项目2代码：

@RequestMapping("/test")
@RestController
public class TestController {
    @GetMapping()
    public Result<?> test(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest){
        String res = httpServletRequest.getHeader("test");
        System.out.println(res);
        return Result.successWithData(res);
    }
}

项目1,2控制台都输出了really：


但是注意复制header参数时不要一股脑都放进去，会出问题，具体见我的博客Feign问题排查
参考博客
参考1
参考2