数据库 练习（二）

创建员工表

CREATE TABLE emp(
empno INT,
ename VARCHAR(50),
job VARCHAR(50),
mgr INT,
hiredate DATE,
sal DECIMAL(7,2),
comm DECIMAL(7,2),
deptno INT
) ;

插入数据

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-04-19',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-05-23',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1982-01-23',1300,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7981,'MILLER','CLERK',7788,'1992-01-23',2600,500,20);

创建部门表

CREATE TABLE dept(
deptno		INT,
dname		VARCHAR(14),
loc		VARCHAR(13)
);

插入数据

INSERT INTO dept VALUES(10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

练习

-- 查询出高于10号部门的平均工资的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp 
WHERE sal>(
            SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp 
            WHERE deptno=10
           )
 
-- 查询出比10号部门任何员工薪资高的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp 
WHERE sal>ANY(
               SELECT sal FROM emp 
               WHERE deptno=10
              )

-- 和10号部门同名同工作的员工信息
   SELECT * FROM emp 
   WHERE (ename,job) IN(
		     SELECT ename,job FROM emp 
		     WHERE deptno =10
		    )AND deptno!=10

-- 获取员工的名字和部门的名字
SELECT ename,dept.dname FROM emp JOIN dept
ON emp.deptno=dept.deptno

-- 查询emp表中经理信息
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE job='MANAGER'

-- 薪资高于10号部门平均工资的所有员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp 
WHERE sal > (
	     SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp 
	     WHERE deptno=10
	     )

-- 有哪些部门的平均工资高于30号部门的平均工资	
 SELECT deptno,AVG(sal) FROM emp 
 GROUP BY deptno 
 HAVING AVG(sal) > (
                     SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp 
                     WHERE deptno=30
                    )

-- 工资>JONES工资
SELECT * FROM emp 
WHERE sal>(SELECT sal FROM emp
            WHERE ename='JONES')


-- 查询与SCOTT同一个部门的员工
SELECT * FROM emp 
WHERE deptno=(
        SELECT deptno FROM emp 
        WHERE ename='SCOTT'
       )

-- 工资高于30号部门所有人的员工信息
 SELECT * FROM emp 
 WHERE sal > (
              SELECT MAX(sal) FROM emp 
              WHERE deptno = 30
              )

-- 查询工作和工资与MARTIN完全相同的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp 
WHERE (job,sal)=(
	   SELECT job,sal FROM emp
	   WHERE ename='MARTIN'
	  )

-- 有两个以上直接下属的员工信息	-- 得出两个以上的经理信息
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE job='MANAGER' 

-- 得出两个以上直接下属的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp e1 
WHERE e1.empno IN (
                    SELECT e2.mgr FROM emp e2 
                    GROUP BY e2.mgr 
                    HAVING COUNT(*)>2
                    )
                    
-- 查询员工编号为7788的员工名称，员工工资，部门名称，部门地址
SELECT 
     t1.ename,
     t1.sal,
     t2.dname,
     t2.loc
FROM emp t1,
     dept t2
WHERE t1.deptno=t2.deptno
AND empno=7788

-- 查询出高于本部门平均工资的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp e 
WHERE sal>(
	   SELECT AVG(sal) 平均工资
	   FROM emp d
	   GROUP BY deptno
	   HAVING e.deptno=d.`deptno`
	   )

SELECT * FROM emp b WHERE b.sal>(
                                  SELECT AVG(a.sal) FROM emp a
				  WHERE a.`deptno`=b.deptno
				  GROUP BY deptno
                                 )

-- 列出达拉斯加工作的人中，比纽约平均工资高的人
SELECT * FROM emp 
WHERE deptno=(
              SELECT deptno FROM dept
              WHERE loc='DALLAS'
              )AND sal>(
              SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp
              WHERE deptno=(
                              SELECT deptno FROM dept 
                              WHERE loc='NEW YORK'
                            )
              )
	
-- 查询7369员工编号，姓名，经理编号和经理姓名
SELECT
	t1.empno,
	t1.ename,
	t1.mgr,
	t2.ename
FROM  emp t1,emp t2
WHERE t1.mgr=t2.empno
AND t1.empno=7369
             
-- 查询出各个部门薪水最高的员工所有信息
SELECT * FROM emp e2 
WHERE sal=(
            SELECT MAX(sal) FROM emp e1 
            WHERE e1.`deptno`=e2.deptno 
            GROUP BY deptno
            )