快递e栈10101008

今天的任务，是完成快递 E 栈系统。

public class Work10101008 {

    static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    //快递单号
    static String number[] = new String[5];
    //快递公司
    static String companies[] = new String[5];
    //取件码
    static int codes[] = new int[5];
    //快递总数
    static int counts = 0;
    //快递下标
    static int index = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean flag = true;
        while(flag) {
            System.out.println("-----欢迎使用快递驿站-----");
            System.out.println("#请输入下列数字选项#");
            System.out.println("1：快递员");
            System.out.println("2：用户");
            System.out.println("0.退出系统");
            switch (scanner.nextInt()) {
                case 1: {
                    admin();
                    break;
                }
                case 2: {
                    user();
                    break;
                }
                case 0: {
                    flag = false;
                    System.out.println("系统退出成功");
                    break;
                }
                default: {
                    System.out.println("输入有误");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void admin() {
        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag) {
            System.out.println("----------");
            System.out.println("1：添加快递");
            System.out.println("2：删除快递");
            System.out.println("3：修改快递");
            System.out.println("4：查找全部快递");
            System.out.println("0：返回上一级菜单");
            switch (scanner.nextInt()) {
                case 1: {
                    add();
                    break;
                }
                case 2: {
                    delete();
                    break;
                }
                case 3: {
                    update();
                    break;
                }
                case 4: {
                    findAll();
                    break;
                }
                case 0: {
                    return;
                }
                default: {
                    System.out.println("输入有误");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void add() {
        if (counts >= number.length) {
            System.out.println("快递柜已放满，无法继续添加快递。。");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入快递单号：");
        String number1 = scanner.next();
        int exist = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < number.length;i++) {
            if (number[i] != null) {
                if (number[i].equals(number1)) {
                    exist++;
                }
            }
        }
        if (exist ==0) {

        }else {
            System.out.println("快递单号已存在，请勿重复输入！");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入快递公司名称：");
        String companies1 = scanner.next();


        for (int j = 0;j < number.length;j++) {
            if (number[j] == null) {
                index = j;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (number[index] == null && companies[index] == null && codes[index] == 0) {
            number[index] = number1;
            companies[index] = companies1;
            codes[index] = initcode();
            System.out.println("快递添加成功!");
            System.out.println("快递单号：" + number[index] + "-----快递公司：" + companies[index] + "-----取件码：" + codes[index]);
            counts++;
            /*index++;
            if (index >= 3) {
                index = 0;
            }*/

        }

    }

    private static void delete() {
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的快递单号：");
        String number1 = scanner.next();
        int num = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < number.length;i++) {
            if (number[i] != null) {
                if (number[i].equals(number1)) {
                    number[i] = null;
                    companies[i] = null;
                    codes[i] = 0;
                    counts--;
                    //index--;
                    System.out.println("快递删除成功！");
                    num++;
                }
            }
        }
        if (num == 0) {
            System.out.println("快递删除失败。。快递单号有误！");
        }
    }

    private static void update() {
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的快递单号：");
        String number1 = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入新的快递单号：");
        String number2 = scanner.next();
        int exist = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < number.length;i++) {
            if (number[i] != null) {
                if (number[i].equals(number2)) {
                    exist++;
                }
            }
        }
        if (exist ==0) {

        }else {
            System.out.println("快递单号已存在，请勿重复输入！");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入新的快递公司名称：");
        String companies2 = scanner.next();
        int a = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < number.length;i++) {
            if (number[i] != null) {
                if (number[i].equals(number1)) {
                    number[i] = number2;
                    companies[i] = companies2;
                    codes[i] = initcode();
                    System.out.println("快递修改成功！");
                    a++;
                }
            }
        }
        if (a == 0) {
            System.out.println("快递修改失败。。");
        }
    }

    private static void findAll() {
        System.out.println("查找所有的快递");
        System.out.println("快递单号-----快递公司-----取件码");
        for (int i = 0;i < number.length;i++) {
            if (number[i] != null||companies[i] != null||codes[i] != 0) {
                System.out.println("快递单号：" + number[i] + "-----快递公司：" + companies[i] + "-----取件码：" + codes[i]);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("查找完毕！");
    }

    private static void user() {
        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag) {
            System.out.println("----------");
            System.out.println("1：取快递");
            System.out.println("0：返回上一级菜单");
            switch (scanner.nextInt()) {
                case 1: {
                    pickExpress();
                    break;
                }
                case 0: {
                    return;
                }
                default: {
                    System.out.println("输入有误");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void pickExpress() {
        System.out.println("请输入取件码：");
        int code = scanner.nextInt();
        int exist = 0;
        for (int j = 0;j < codes.length;j++) {
            if (codes[j] == code) {
                exist++;
            }
        }
        if (exist == 0) {
            System.out.println("输入的取件码有误。。请重新输入！");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入下列数字");
        System.out.println("1：确认取出快递");
        System.out.println("0：返回上一级菜单");
        int j = scanner.nextInt();
        int num = 0;
        switch (j) {
            case 1: {
                for (int i =0;i < number.length;i++) {
                    if (codes[i] == code) {
                        number[i] = null;
                        companies[i] = null;
                        codes[i] = 0;
                        counts--;
                        num++;
                    }
                }
                if (num == 0) {
                    System.out.println("快递取出失败。。");
                }else {
                    System.out.println("快递取出成功！");
                }
            }
            case 0: {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    private static int initcode() {
        Random random = new Random();
        int i = (random.nextInt(900000)+100000);
        return i;
    }

}

遇到的问题：
1：空指针异常，for循环里需要添加判空语句。
2：快递数组指针循环问题，指针循环判空（null）时需添加break及时退出循环，否则指针总是指向最后一个null位置。