wpf实现的建议贪吃蛇;
游戏规则:点击按钮开始游戏;吃一个食物长一节身体,同时加一分,自己吃到自己身体减少一节,同时减一分,分数小于0死亡,撞墙死亡.点击暂停按钮,游戏暂停,点击继续按钮继续游戏,死亡后点击重新开始按钮,重新开始游戏,点击退出关闭游戏.
游戏设置背景音效;吃食物音效;死亡音效
`using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;
namespace 贪吃蛇
{
///
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
///
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
//设置窗口的边框为无边框
this.WindowStyle = WindowStyle.None;
//设置窗口是否支持背景透明
this.AllowsTransparency = true;
}
double size = 20;
//创建泛型来装蛇
List<Border> snake = new List<Border>() ;
//创建蛇活动区域
Canvas game = new Canvas();
//实例化一个随机对象
Random rd= new Random();
//添加计时器控制蛇移动
DispatcherTimer time = new DispatcherTimer();
//添加开始按钮
Button start = new Button();
//添加暂停按钮
Button stop = new Button();
//创建计分板
int k = 0;
//添加边框
Border bd = new Border();
//创建计分板
Label defen = new Label();
//添加声音计时器
DispatcherTimer sound = new DispatcherTimer();
//创建背景音乐
MediaPlayer bgsing = new MediaPlayer();
//创建泛型来装第二条蛇
List<Border> snake2 = new List<Border>();
//创建泛型来装食物
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.Background = Brushes.Cyan;
//设置窗口是否最大化
this.WindowState = WindowState.Maximized;
//this.Opacity = 0.6;
//添加边框
bd.Width = 60 * size;
bd.Height = 35 * size;
bd.BorderBrush = new RadialGradientBrush(Colors.Cyan, Colors.Orange);
//设置border的宽度
bd.BorderThickness = new Thickness(20);
Canvas.SetLeft(bd, this.Width / 2 - bd.Width / 2);
Canvas.SetTop(bd, this.Height / 2 - bd.Height / 2);
Gamebg.Children.Add(bd);
//添加蛇活动区域
game.Width = bd.Width;
game.Height = bd.Height;
Canvas.SetLeft(game, Canvas.GetLeft(bd));
Canvas.SetTop(game, Canvas.GetTop(bd));
game.Background = Brushes.Gray;
game.Opacity = 0.7;
Image bg = new Image();
bg.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("../../img/bg.jpg", UriKind.Relative));
ImageBrush bgimg = new ImageBrush ();
bgimg.ImageSource = bg.Source;
game.Background = bgimg;
Gamebg.Children.Add(game);
//添加开始按钮
start.Width = 400;
start.Height = 100;
start.Content = "Start Game";
start.FontSize = 30;
start.Background = Brushes.Orange;
start.Opacity = 1;
Canvas.SetLeft(start, game.Width / 2 - start.Width / 2);
Canvas.SetTop(start,game.Height/2-start.Height/2);
game.Children.Add(start);
start.Click += Start_Click;
//添加暂停按钮
stop.Content = "暂停";
stop.Width = 60;
stop.Height = 40;
stop.FontSize = 28;
stop.Opacity = 0.8;
Canvas.SetLeft(stop,20);
Canvas.SetTop(stop, 130);
stop.Background = Brushes.Pink;
Gamebg.Children.Add(stop);
stop.Click += Stop_Click;
//创建计分板
defen.Content = k+"分";
defen.Width = 60;
defen.Height = 50;
defen.FontSize = 28;
//defen.ClipToBounds = true;
Canvas.SetLeft(defen,20);
Canvas.SetTop(defen,200);
Gamebg.Children.Add(defen);
//添加键盘事件
this.KeyDown += MainWindow_KeyDown;
this.KeyUp += MainWindow_KeyUp;
//生成蛇
snakeborn();
//添加计时器控制蛇移动
time.Interval = new TimeSpan(4000000);
time.Tick += Time_Tick;
}
//暂停按钮
private void Stop_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (stop.Content.ToString() == "暂停")
{
time.Stop();
stop.Content = "继续";
return;
}
if (stop.Content.ToString() == "继续")
{
time.Start();
stop.Content = "暂停";
return;
}
}
//开始按钮点击事件
private void Start_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
time.Start();
//创建食物
foodborn();
game.Children.Remove(start);
//添加音频路径
bgsing.Open(new Uri("../../sound/松鼠.mp3", UriKind.Relative));
//添加事件,当音乐播放完时再次播放音乐
bgsing.MediaEnded += Bgsing_MediaEnded;
bgsing.Play();
}
private void Bgsing_MediaEnded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//设置再次播放音乐间隔为0
bgsing.Position = new TimeSpan(0);
}
//创建食物
Border fd;
private void foodborn()
{
fd = new Border();
fd.Width = 20;
fd.Height = 20;
//设置圆
fd.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(10);
fd.Background = Brushes.Red;
Canvas.SetLeft(fd, rd.Next(1, 59) * size);
Canvas.SetTop(fd, rd.Next(1, 34) * size);
game.Children.Add(fd);
}
//计时器控制蛇移动
private void Time_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
snakemove();
//将后一个蛇身体的tag改变和前一个的tag一样
for (int i = snake.Count - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
snake[i].Tag = snake[i - 1].Tag;
}
//判断当蛇头和食物位置重叠
if (Canvas.GetLeft(snake[0]) == Canvas.GetLeft(fd) && Canvas.GetTop(snake[0]) == Canvas.GetTop(fd))
{
//设置蛇吃食物音效
MediaPlayer foodsong = new MediaPlayer();
foodsong.Open(new Uri("../../sound/吃食物.wav",UriKind.Relative));
foodsong.Play();
//得分增加
k++;
defen.Content = k + "分";
//如果分数大于5分速度变快
if (k > 5)
{
time.Interval = new TimeSpan(3000000);
}
//吃到食物后移除食物
game.Children.Remove(fd);
//当吃到食物后创建一个蛇身体添加到最后一节身体后边
Border skb = new Border();
skb.Width = skb.Height = size;
//skb.Tag = snake[snake.];
skb.Background = Brushes.Pink;
skb.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(10);
Canvas.SetLeft(skb, Canvas.GetLeft(snake[snake.Count - 1]));
Canvas.SetTop(skb, Canvas.GetTop(snake[snake.Count - 1]));
game.Children.Add(skb);
snake.Add(skb);
//再次创建食物
foodborn();
}
//判断蛇撞墙
if (Canvas.GetLeft(snake[0]) <= 0 || Canvas.GetLeft(snake[0]) + size >= 1200 ||
Canvas.GetTop(snake[0]) <= 0 || Canvas.GetTop(snake[0]) + size >= 700)
{
//暂停背景音乐
bgsing.Pause();
//设置死亡音效
MediaPlayer oversong = new MediaPlayer();
oversong.Open(new Uri("../../sound/死亡.mp3", UriKind.Relative));
oversong.Play();
//死亡时蛇停止移动
time.Stop();
MessageBoxResult r = MessageBox.Show("重新开始", "返回", MessageBoxButton.YesNo);
if (r == MessageBoxResult.Yes)
{
k = 0;
defen.Content = k + "分";
game.Children.Clear();
snake.Clear();
game.Children.Add(start);
snakeborn();
return;
}
else
{
this.Close();
}
}
//判断蛇头碰到自己社身体减少一节
for (int i=1;i<snake.Count;i++)
{
if (Canvas.GetTop(snake[0])==Canvas.GetTop(snake[i])&&Canvas.GetLeft(snake[0])==Canvas.GetLeft(snake[i]))
{
game.Children.RemoveAt(snake.Count-1 );
snake.RemoveAt(snake.Count-1);
k--;
defen.Content = k + "分";
if (k<0)
{
//暂停背景音乐
bgsing.Pause();
//设置死亡音效
MediaPlayer oversong = new MediaPlayer();
oversong.Open(new Uri("../../sound/死亡.mp3", UriKind.Relative));
oversong.Play();
//死亡时蛇停止移动
time.Stop();
MessageBoxResult s= MessageBox.Show("Game over","",MessageBoxButton.OK);
if (s==MessageBoxResult.Yes)
{
MessageBoxResult k=MessageBox.Show("自己吃自己,没资格重新开始","",MessageBoxButton.OK);
if (k==MessageBoxResult.Yes)
{
this.Close();
}
}
}
}
}
}
//控制当判断蛇头的tag值来控制蛇向哪个方向移动
private void snakemove()
{
for (int i = 0; i < snake.Count; i++)
{
switch (snake[i].Tag)
{
case "right":
Canvas.SetLeft(snake[i], Canvas.GetLeft(snake[i]) + size);
break;
case "left":
Canvas.SetLeft(snake[i], Canvas.GetLeft(snake[i]) - size);
break;
case "up":
Canvas.SetTop(snake[i], Canvas.GetTop(snake[i]) - size);
break;
case "down":
Canvas.SetTop(snake[i], Canvas.GetTop(snake[i]) + size);
break;
}
}
}
//添加键盘事件改变蛇的方向---当按下键盘时改变蛇头的tag值
private void MainWindow_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Key)
{
case Key.Up:
if (snake[0].Tag.ToString()!="down")
{
//设置图片旋转,
RotateTransform transform = new RotateTransform(0,snake[0].Width/2,snake[0].Height/2);
snake[0].RenderTransform = transform;
snake[0].Tag = "up";
}
break;
case Key.Down:
if (snake[0].Tag.ToString() != "up")
{
RotateTransform transform1 = new RotateTransform(180, snake[0].Width / 2, snake[0].Height / 2);
snake[0].RenderTransform = transform1;
snake[0].Tag = "down";
}
break;
case Key.Left:
if (snake[0].Tag.ToString() != "right")
{
RotateTransform transform2 = new RotateTransform(270, snake[0].Width / 2, snake[0].Height / 2);
snake[0].RenderTransform = transform2;
snake[0].Tag = "left";
}
break;
case Key.Right:
if (snake[0].Tag.ToString() != "left")
{
RotateTransform transform3 = new RotateTransform(90, snake[0].Width / 2, snake[0].Height / 2);
snake[0].RenderTransform = transform3;
snake[0].Tag = "right";
}
break;
//设置按下k键加速
case Key.K:
time.Interval = new TimeSpan(300000);
break;
}
}
//设置键盘抬起事件
private void MainWindow_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Key)
{
//抬起k键速度恢复
case Key.K:
time.Interval = new TimeSpan(4000000);
break;
}
}
//生成蛇
private void snakeborn()
{
int length = 4;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
Border skb = new Border();
skb.Width = skb.Height = size;
//Image
skb.Tag = "right";
//设置border的角度及半径----设置圆
skb.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(10);
//实例化一个图片
Image head = new Image();
//图片路径设置为要添加的图片
head.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("../../img/plan.png",UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
//实例化一个图像画刷区
ImageBrush headimg = new ImageBrush();
//给图像画刷区域的路径设置为头部图片的路径
headimg.ImageSource = head.Source;
if (i < 1)
{
//让蛇头的背景换为头部图片
skb.Background = headimg;
}
else
{
skb.Background = Brushes.Pink;
}
Canvas.SetLeft(skb, game.Width / 2 - (skb.Width * i));
Canvas.SetTop(skb, game.Height / 2 + skb.Height / 2+40);
game.Children.Add(skb);
snake.Add(skb);
//设置蛇头初始朝向
RotateTransform transform = new RotateTransform(90, snake[0].Width / 2, snake[0].Height / 2);
snake[0].RenderTransform = transform;
}
}
}
}
`
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