设计模式之工厂模式（笔记）

设计模式之工厂模式（笔记）

工厂模式式java中最常用的设计模式之一，这种类型的设计模式属于创建型模式，他提供了一种提供创建对象的最佳方式

在工厂模式种，我们创建对象时不会暴露创建逻辑，而是通过使用一个共同的接口来指向新创建的对象。

介绍

意图：

定义一个创建对象的接口，让其子类决定实例化哪一个工厂类，工厂模式使其创建过程延迟到子类进行。

主要解决了接口选择的问题，让其子类实现工厂接口。

由于java里边所有类都继承于Object类，所以，可以采用更加简单的方式实现，并且可以借助反射直接实现。如下

public class ShapeFactory {
	public Object getShape(Class cls) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		return cls.newInstance();
	}
}

public class FactoryPatternDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		ObjectFactory objectFactory = new ObjectFactory();
		Circle circle = (Circle)objectFactory.getObject(Circle.class);
		Rectangle rectangle = (Rectangle)objectFactory.getObject(Rectangle.class);
		Square square=(Square)objectFactory.getObject(Square.class);
		circle.drow();
		rectangle.drow();
		square.drow();
	}
}

单例模式

public class ObjectFactory {
	private HashMap<Class,Object> hashMap=new HashMap<>();
	
	public Object getObject(Class cls) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		if (hashMap.containsKey(cls)) {
			return hashMap.get(cls);
		}
		Object object=cls.newInstance();
		hashMap.put(cls, object);
		return object;
	}
}

public class FactoryPatternDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		ObjectFactory objectFactory = new ObjectFactory();
		Circle circle = (Circle)objectFactory.getObject(Circle.class);
		Circle circle2 = (Circle)objectFactory.getObject(Circle.class);
		if(circle==circle2) {
			System.out.print("他们是相同的");
		}
	}
}

范例

public interface Shape {
	void drow();
}
public class Circle implements Shape{
	@Override
	public void drow() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Circle is drowing");
	}
}
public class Rectangle implements Shape{
	@Override
	public void drow() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Rectangle is drowing");
	}
}
public class Square implements Shape{
	@Override
	public void drow() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Square is drowing");
	}
}
public class ShapeFactory {
	public Shape getShape(String shapeType) {
		if (shapeType==null) {
			return null;
		}else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("Circle")) {
			return new Circle();
		}else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("Rectangle")) {
			return new Rectangle();
		}else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("Square")) {
			return new Square();
		}
		return null;
	}
}
public class FactoryPatternDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ShapeFactory shapeFactory=new ShapeFactory();
		Shape shape =shapeFactory.getShape("Circle");
		Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("Rectangle");
		Shape shape3 = shapeFactory.getShape("Square");
		shape.drow();
		shape2.drow();
		shape3.drow();
	}
}