TCP
①TCP实现聊天
源代码:
服务端:
package cn.ecut.tcp;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
//服务端
public class TcpServerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//初始化
ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
Socket socket=null;
InputStream is=null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos=null;
try{
//1.我得有一个地址
serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9999);
//2.等待客户端连接过来
socket=serverSocket.accept();
//3.读取客户端信息
is=socket.getInputStream();
//4.利用管道流输出信息
baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();//防止字符乱码
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
baos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
System.out.println(baos.toString());
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//后开先关
if(baos!=null) {
try {
baos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(is!=null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(socket!=null){
try{
socket.close();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
客户端:
package cn.ecut.tcp;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//初始化
Socket socket=null;
OutputStream os=null;
try{
//1.要知道服务器的地址,端口号
InetAddress serverIP=InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
int port=9999;
//2.创建一个socket连接
socket=new Socket(serverIP,port);
//3.发送消息IO流
os=socket.getOutputStream();
os.write("你好!".getBytes());
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//后开先关
if(os!=null) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(socket!=null){
try{
socket.close();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
运行结果:
②TCP实现文件上传
源代码:
服务端:
package cn.ecut.tcp;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
//服务端
public class TcpServerDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//1.创建服务
ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9000);
//2.监听客户端的连接
Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
//3.获取输入流
InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
//4.文件输出
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File("d.png"));
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
//5.通知客户端接收完毕
OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
os.write("接收完毕,可以断开!".getBytes());
//6.关闭资源
os.close();
fos.close();
is.close();
socket.close();
}
}
客户端:
package cn.ecut.tcp;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//1.创建一个Socket连接
Socket socket=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9000);
//2.创建一个输出流
OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
//3.读取文件
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(new File("b.png"));
//4.写出文件
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
os.write(buffer,0,len);
}
//5.通知服务器,我已经传送完毕了
socket.shutdownOutput();
//6.确定服务器接收完毕,才能够段断开
InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer2=new byte[1024];
int len2;
while ((len=is.read(buffer2))!=-1){
baos.write(buffer2,0,len);
}
System.out.println(baos.toString());
//7.关闭资源
baos.close();
fis.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
}
}
运行结果: