python基础语法03：日期函数的使用

•  给定两个日期字符串，获取位于其间的日期列表

import pandas as pd
def dateRange(start_date, end_date):
    '''
    :param start_date: 起始日期
    :param end_date: 结束日期
    :return: 日期列表
    '''
    dateRanges = pd.date_range(start=start_date, end=end_date)
    return [str(date).split(' ')[0] for date in dateRanges]
if __name__ == '__main__':
    li  = dateRange('2022-01-01', '2022-02-10')
    print(li)

['2022-01-01', '2022-01-02', '2022-01-03', '2022-01-04', '2022-01-05', '2022-01-06', '2022-01-07', '2022-01-08', '2022-01-09', '2022-01-10', '2022-01-11', '2022-01-12', '2022-01-13', '2022-01-14', '2022-01-15', '2022-01-16', '2022-01-17', '2022-01-18', '2022-01-19', '2022-01-20', '2022-01-21', '2022-01-22', '2022-01-23', '2022-01-24', '2022-01-25', '2022-01-26', '2022-01-27', '2022-01-28', '2022-01-29', '2022-01-30', '2022-01-31', '2022-02-01', '2022-02-02', '2022-02-03', '2022-02-04', '2022-02-05', '2022-02-06', '2022-02-07', '2022-02-08', '2022-02-09', '2022-02-10']

• 获取两个日期之间间隔的天数

import pandas as pd
def dateDiff(start_date, end_date):
    '''
    :param start_date: 起始日期
    :param end_date: 结束日期
    :return: 日期列表
    '''
    return len(pd.date_range(start=start_date, end=end_date))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(dateDiff('2022-01-01', '2022-02-10'))

41

• 获取当前日期及日期相加

import datetime

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 当前时间
    currentDate = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    print(currentDate)
    # 当前日期增加一小时
    add_hour = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
    print(add_hour)

2022-02-10 15:22:42
2022-02-10 16:22:42.473782

• 字符串到datetime日期

import datetime

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 字符串转datetime类型
    string = '2014-01-08 11:59:58'
    time1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(string,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    print(type(time1))

<class 'datetime.datetime'>

• datetime到字符串

    # datetime转字符串
    dateToStr = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    print(dateToStr)

2022-02-10 15:12:39

• 获取日期时间戳及时间戳转日期

    # 获取时间戳与时间穿转日期
    timeStamp = datetime.datetime.timestamp(datetime.datetime.now())
    print(timeStamp)
    stampToDatetime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timeStamp)
    print(stampToDatetime)

1644477555.554051
2022-02-10 15:19:15.554051