maven引入mqtt

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 15:53:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45626078/article/details/129181471

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yml

  mqtt:
    username:  # 账号
    password:  # 密码
    host-url:  #如: tcp://1.16.271.123:1883
    client-id: ems-server-${random.value} # 客户端Id，每个启动的id要不同 随机：${random.value}
    default-topic: /WGAGFQE # 默认主题 必须要订阅个地址  全部订阅 /#
    timeout: 3000 # 超时时间
    keepalive: 100

xml

        <!-- mqtt-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

package cc.javar.modules.app.mqtt;

import lombok.Data;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.MqttPahoClientFactory;

@Data
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.mqtt")
public class MqttConfiguration {

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String hostUrl;
    private String clientId;
    private String defaultTopic;
    private Integer completionTimeout;

    /**
     * 注册MQTT客户端工厂
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory(){
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        //如果设置为 false，客户端和服务器将在客户端、服务器和连接重新启动时保持状态。随着状态的保持：
        //  即使客户端、服务器或连接重新启动，消息传递也将可靠地满足指定的 QOS。服务器将订阅视为持久的。
        // 如果设置为 true，客户端和服务器将不会在客户端、服务器或连接重新启动时保持状态。
        options.setCleanSession(true);
        //该值以秒为单位，必须>0，定义了客户端等待与 MQTT 服务器建立网络连接的最大时间间隔。
        // 默认超时为 30 秒。值 0 禁用超时处理，这意味着客户端将等待直到网络连接成功或失败。
        options.setConnectionTimeout(0);
        //此值以秒为单位，定义发送或接收消息之间的最大时间间隔，必须>0
        options.setKeepAliveInterval(90);
        //自动重新连接
        options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
        options.setUserName(this.getUsername());
        options.setPassword(this.getPassword().toCharArray());
        options.setServerURIs(new String[]{this.getHostUrl()});

        factory.setConnectionOptions(options);
        return factory;
    }
}

package cc.javar.modules.app.mqtt;

import org.springframework.integration.annotation.MessagingGateway;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.MqttHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@MessagingGateway(defaultRequestChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
public interface MqttGateway {

    /**
     * 发送mqtt消息
     *
     * @param topic   主题
     * @param payload 内容
     * @return void
     */
    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, String payload);

    /**
     * 发送包含qos的消息
     * @param topic 主题
     * @param qos 对消息处理的几种机制。
     *          * 0 表示的是订阅者没收到消息不会再次发送，消息会丢失。<br>
     *          * 1 表示的是会尝试重试，一直到接收到消息，但这种情况可能导致订阅者收到多次重复消息。<br>
     *          * 2 多了一次去重的动作，确保订阅者收到的消息有一次。
     * @param payload 消息体
     * @return void
     */
    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, @Header(MqttHeaders.QOS) int qos, String payload);

    /**
     * 发送包含qos的消息
     * @param topic 主题
     * @param qos 对消息处理的几种机制。
     *          * 0 表示的是订阅者没收到消息不会再次发送，消息会丢失。<br>
     *          * 1 表示的是会尝试重试，一直到接收到消息，但这种情况可能导致订阅者收到多次重复消息。<br>
     *          * 2 多了一次去重的动作，确保订阅者收到的消息有一次。
     * @param payload 消息体
     * @return void
     */
    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, @Header(MqttHeaders.QOS) int qos, byte[] payload);
}

package cc.javar.modules.app.mqtt;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.IntegrationComponentScan;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.endpoint.MessageProducerSupport;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.MqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.inbound.MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.DefaultPahoMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
@AllArgsConstructor
@Configuration
@IntegrationComponentScan
public class MqttInboundConfiguration {

    private MqttConfiguration mqttConfig;
    private MqttPahoClientFactory factory;
    private MqttMessageReceiver mqttMessageReceiver;

    /**
     * 此处可以使用其他消息通道
     * Spring Integration默认的消息通道，它允许将消息发送给一个订阅者，然后阻碍发送直到消息被接收。
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttInBoundChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    /**
     * 适配器, 两个topic共用一个adapter
     * 客户端作为消费者，订阅主题，消费消息
     *
     * @param
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageProducerSupport mqttInbound() {
        List<String> topicList = Arrays.asList(mqttConfig.getDefaultTopic().trim().split(","));
        String[] topics = new String[topicList.size()];
        topicList.toArray(topics);

        MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter =
                new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter(mqttConfig.getClientId()+"-"+System.currentTimeMillis(), factory, topics);

        adapter.setCompletionTimeout(60000);
        adapter.setConverter(new DefaultPahoMessageConverter());
        adapter.setRecoveryInterval(10000);
        adapter.setQos(0);
        adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInBoundChannel());
        return adapter;
    }

    /**
     * mqtt入站消息处理工具，对于指定消息入站通道接收到生产者生产的消息后处理消息的工具。
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttInBoundChannel")
    public MessageHandler mqttMessageHandler() {
        return this.mqttMessageReceiver;
    }
}

package cc.javar.modules.app.mqtt;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author hw
 * @date 2021年11月30日 9:22
 */
@Service
public class MqttMessageHandle {



    public void mqttMessage(String topic, String mqttMessage) {
//        JSONObject jObject = JSONObject.parseObject(StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava(mqttMessage));
//        JSONObject j = JSONObject.parseObject(StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava(jObject.get("movie").toString()));
        //查询使用中的设备

    }


}

package cc.javar.modules.app.mqtt;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.MqttHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessagingException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Slf4j
@AllArgsConstructor
@Component
public class MqttMessageReceiver implements MessageHandler {

    @Resource
    private MqttMessageHandle mqttMessageHandle;

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message<?> message) throws MessagingException {
        try {

            MessageHeaders headers = message.getHeaders();
            //获取消息Topic
            String receivedTopic = (String) headers.get(MqttHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC);
            log.info("[获取到的消息的topic :]{} ", receivedTopic);
            //获取消息体
            String payload = (String) message.getPayload();
            log.info("[获取到的消息的payload :]{} ", payload);
            mqttMessageHandle.mqttMessage(receivedTopic,payload);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package cc.javar.modules.app.mqtt;


import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@AllArgsConstructor
public class MqttMessageSender {

    private MqttGateway mqttGateway;

    /**
     * 发送mqtt消息
     * @param topic 主题
     * @param message 内容
     * @return void
     */
    public void send(String topic, String message) {
        mqttGateway.sendToMqtt(topic, message);
    }

    /**
     * 发送包含qos的消息
     * @param topic 主题
     * @param qos 质量
     * @param messageBody 消息体
     * @return void
     */
    public void send(String topic, int qos, JSONObject messageBody){
        mqttGateway.sendToMqtt(topic, qos, messageBody.toString());
    }

    /**
     * 发送包含qos的消息
     * @param topic 主题
     * @param qos 质量
     * @param message 消息体
     * @return void
     */
    public void send(String topic, int qos, byte[] message){
        mqttGateway.sendToMqtt(topic, qos, message);
    }
}

package cc.javar.modules.app.mqtt;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.MqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.outbound.MqttPahoMessageHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;

@Slf4j
@AllArgsConstructor
@Configuration
public class MqttOutboundConfiguration {

    private MqttConfiguration mqttConfig;
    private MqttPahoClientFactory factory;


    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttOutboundChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
    public MessageHandler mqttOutbound() {
        MqttPahoMessageHandler messageHandler = new MqttPahoMessageHandler(
                mqttConfig.getClientId() + "-" + System.currentTimeMillis() + System.currentTimeMillis(), factory);

        messageHandler.setDefaultQos(0);
        //开启异步
        messageHandler.setAsync(true);
        messageHandler.setDefaultTopic(mqttConfig.getDefaultTopic());
        return messageHandler;
    }
}