Zookeepe常用命令

熟悉Zookeeper命令

• 查看 zkServer.sh 帮助信息

 zkServer.sh help

• 启动/关闭 zk服务器

 zkServer.sh start
 zkServer.sh stop

• 查看服务器状态

 zkServer.sh status

zkCli：连接zk的命令

 zkCli.sh -server localhost:2181

[root@hadoop01 bin]# zkCli.sh -server localhost:2181
Connecting to localhost:2181
2020-03-25 16:25:27,937 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.5.5-390fe37ea45dee01bf87dc1c042b5e3dcce88653, built on 05/03/2019 12:07 GMT
2020-03-25 16:25:27,942 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:host.name=hadoop01
2020-03-25 16:25:27,942 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_211
2020-03-25 16:25:27,943 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.home=/opt/app/jdk/jre
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.class.path=/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/classes:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../build/classes:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/lib/*.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-jute-3.5.5.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-3.5.5.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/netty-all-4.1.29.Final.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/json-simple-1.1.1.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jline-2.11.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-util-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-servlet-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-server-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-security-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-io-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-http-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-core-2.9.8.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-*.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/src/main/resources/lib/*.jar:/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf:
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.name=root
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.dir=/opt/app/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin
2020-03-25 16:25:27,944 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.free=11MB
2020-03-25 16:25:27,946 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.max=247MB
2020-03-25 16:25:27,946 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.total=15MB
2020-03-25 16:25:27,948 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@868] - Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@66cd51c3
2020-03-25 16:25:27,951 [myid:] - INFO  [main:X509Util@79] - Setting -D jdk.tls.rejectClientInitiatedRenegotiation=true to disable client-initiated TLS renegotiation
2020-03-25 16:25:27,956 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ClientCnxnSocket@237] - jute.maxbuffer value is 4194304 Bytes
2020-03-25 16:25:27,963 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ClientCnxn@1653] - zookeeper.request.timeout value is 0. feature enabled=
2020-03-25 16:25:27,969 [myid:localhost:2181] - INFO  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1112] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
JLine support is enabled
2020-03-25 16:25:28,051 [myid:localhost:2181] - INFO  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@959] - Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /127.0.0.1:34314, server: localhost/127.0.0.1:2181
2020-03-25 16:25:28,087 [myid:localhost:2181] - INFO  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1394] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x100000526940001, negotiated timeout = 30000

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null

命令	功能
help	查看帮助
ls	查看当前目录下列表
stat	获得节点的更新信息
create /a tom	不能创建空节点，必须携带数据
create -e	创建临时节点，过后就无
create -s	创建顺序节点 自动累加
get /a	查看数据
set /a tom	设置数据
delete /a	删除一个节点
rmr /a	递归删除所有节点。
get /a watch	监听数据变化
ls /a	监听目录变化
quit	退出

1. 查看帮助help

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] help
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
	addauth scheme auth
	close 
	config [-c] [-w] [-s]
	connect host:port
	create [-s] [-e] [-c] [-t ttl] path [data] [acl]
	delete [-v version] path
	deleteall path
	delquota [-n|-b] path
	get [-s] [-w] path
	getAcl [-s] path
	history 
	listquota path
	ls [-s] [-w] [-R] path
	ls2 path [watch]
	printwatches on|off
	quit 
	reconfig [-s] [-v version] [[-file path] | [-members serverID=host:port1:port2;port3[,...]*]] | [-add serverId=host:port1:port2;port3[,...]]* [-remove serverId[,...]*]
	redo cmdno
	removewatches path [-c|-d|-a] [-l]
	rmr path
	set [-s] [-v version] path data
	setAcl [-s] [-v version] [-R] path acl
	setquota -n|-b val path
	stat [-w] path
	sync path

2. 查看当前目录下列表

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /		#当前目录下只有两个
[hbase, zookeeper]

3. 不能创建空节点，必须携带数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] create /test tom
Created /test

以上命令创建一个/test节点，且其内容为 “tom”
4.查看数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] get /zookeeper		###下面空行说明节点内容为空

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] 

5.设置数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] set /test "6666"
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 16] get /test
6666

6.删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 18] delete /test
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 19] ls /
[hbase, zookeeper]

7.watcher通知机制

关于watcher机制大体的理解可以为，当每个节点发生变化，都会触发watcher事件，类似于mysql的触发器。zk中 watcher是一次性的，触发后立即销毁。

四字命令Four Letter Words

• 使用四字命令需要安装nc命令,(yum install nc)
• ZooKeeper 支持某些特定的四字命令(The Four Letter Words)与其进行交互。它们大多是查询命令，用来获取 ZooKeeper 服务的当前状态及相关信息。用户在客户端可以通过 telnet 或 nc 向 ZooKeeper 提交相应的命令。

ZooKeeper四字命令	功能描述
conf	3.3.0版本引入的。打印出服务相关配置的详细信息。
cons	3.3.0版本引入的。列出所有连接到这台服务器的客户端全部连接/会话详细信息。包括"接受/发送"的包数量、会话id、操作延迟、最后的操作执行等等信息。
crst	3.3.0版本引入的。重置所有连接的连接和会话统计信息。
dump	列出那些比较重要的会话和临时节点。这个命令只能在leader节点上有用。
envi	打印出服务环境的详细信息。
reqs	列出未经处理的请求
ruok	测试服务是否处于正确状态。如果确实如此，那么服务返回"imok"，否则不做任何相应。
stat	输出关于性能和连接的客户端的列表。
srst	重置服务器的统计。
srvr	3.3.0版本引入的。列出连接服务器的详细信息
wchs	3.3.0版本引入的。列出服务器watch的详细信息。
wchc	3.3.0版本引入的。通过session列出服务器watch的详细信息，它的输出是一个与watch相关的会话的列表。
wchp	3.3.0版本引入的。通过路径列出服务器watch的详细信息。它输出一个与session相关的路径。
mntr	3.4.0版本引入的。输出可用于检测集群健康状态的变量列表

使用方法

echo stat | nc ip 2181 		#例如 ：echo stat | nc 192.168.0.68 2181