centos7 64bit zookeeper 安装，使用,开机自启

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 10:33:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 10:33:06 发布

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分类专栏： zookeeper 文章标签： zookeeper linux centos7

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1 centos 7 64位安装 zookeeper 单机
========
博文地址
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38591756/article/details/82828993
1
#linux 下 cents os 7 下安装JDK 并配置环境变量, 查看下术文件
/user-study/src/test/resources/TextStudyRes/006Study/023java/javaCol.txt
2
#查看本机是否安装curl工具
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z ~]# curl -h
#查看本机 curl 工具的安装位置
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z ~]# which curl
/usr/bin/curl
3
#新建 zookeeper 文件夹目录
mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper
4
#下载指定url 的文件(备注:必须是bin压缩class文件,而不是源码java) 并 out 到 /usr/local/zookeeper 目录下 , 将文件重命名为 curl.tar.gz
curl -o /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin.tar.gz http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.5/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin.tar.gz
5
#tar 命令解压到当前目录 z 通过gzip解压 x 拉出 v 冗长 f 定位归档文件
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z zookeeper]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z zookeeper]# tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin.tar.gz
6
#查看目录下的内容
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z zookeeper]# ll /usr/local/zookeeper
total 3160
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Jun 8 09:10 apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3230972 Jun 8 09:08 apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin.tar.gz
7
#到 /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/conf 复制一份 zookeeper 的配置文件 zoo_sample.cfg
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z conf]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/conf
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
8
zookeeper 单机环境下 zoo.cfg 的配置文件如下
https://www.cnblogs.com/crazylqy/p/7119030.html
#对修改后的 zoo.cfg 配置文件的一些讲解如下
------------------------
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
# 是 initLimit 与 syncLimit 的超时基本单位,例 initLimit 为5时,超时时间就是 2000ms * 5 = 10秒
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
#zookeeper 集群模式下包含多个zk进程,一个leader进程,余下的是follower进程
#follower 与 leader 建立连接时会传输较多数据,initLimit配置follower与leader建立连接后同步的最长时间
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
#配置 follwer 与 leader 之间发送消息,请求与应答的最大时间长度
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
#zookeeper 保存数据的目录,默认情况下 zookeeper 将写数据的日志文件也保存在这个目录

#dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/dataDir
# the port at which the clients will connect
#zookeeper 服务器监听端口,用来接收客户端的访问请求
clientPort=2181
------------------------
9
#进 bin 目录启动 zookeeper, 执行启动脚本时如果不传入 zookeeper 配置文件时,就默认使用安装目录下 /conf/zoo.cfg 文件(shell脚本 $2 即cfg配置文件的入参)
#具体处理逻辑可以查看 bin目录下的 zkServer.sh 脚本文件的内容
#以绝对路径的启动方式执行shell脚本,备注:此方式在当前shell会话启动子shell会话,子shell会话中的变量不会 export 到父shell会话
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
#查看 zookeeper 状态
# ./zkServer.sh status ../conf/zoo.cfg 或 ./zkServer.sh status
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Error contacting service. It is probably not running.
# 查看 zookeeper 日志文件
cd /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/logs
view zookeeper-root-server-iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z.out
----------------------
备注: 查看上面的日志文件我们发现下面一句异常
org.apache.zookeeper.server.admin.AdminServer$AdminServerException: Problem starting AdminServer on address 0.0.0.0, port 8080 and command URL /commands
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.admin.JettyAdminServer.start(JettyAdminServer.java:107)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.runFromConfig(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:138)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.initializeAndRun(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:106)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.main(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:64)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.initializeAndRun(QuorumPeerMain.java:128)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.main(QuorumPeerMain.java:82)
出错原因:
1 当前linux安装的tomcat占用了 8080 端口
2 zookeeper 版本内嵌的管理控制台 jetty 启动时默认占用 8080 端口
解决方法
1 删除jetty
2 修改 jetty 端口号
   2.1 修改 jetty 端口号方法一
       在执行 zkServer.sh 脚本时添加入参 -Dzookeeper.admin.serverPort=9090
   2.2 修改 jetty 端口号方法二
       在 zoo.cfg 中添加 admin.serverPort=9090
3 停用这个服务
   3.1 即在执行 zkServer.sh 脚本时添加入参 -Dzookeeper.admin.enableServer=false
这里我使用在 zoo.cfg 中添加 admin.serverPort=9090
----------------
# 开启9090端口
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z logs]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9090/tcp --permanent;
success
--zone=public：表示作用域为公共的；
--add-port=9090/tcp：添加tcp协议的端口9090；
--permanent：永久生效，如果没有此参数，则只能维持当前服务生命周期内，重新启动后失效；
备注: 开端口号之后记得重新启动防火墙
#重启防火墙
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z logs]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
#查看已开放得所有端口
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z logs]# firewall-cmd --list-ports
# windows 客户端 (开端口,server不用重启)
telnet 47.102.137.122 9090
# 浏览器访问
47.102.137.122:9090
# 备注阿里云服务器对实例设置安全规则组放所有IP网段的 Client 进来
----------------

----------------
# 开启2181端口
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z logs]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2181/tcp --permanent;
success
--zone=public：表示作用域为公共的；
--add-port=2181/tcp：添加tcp协议的端口2181；
--permanent：永久生效，如果没有此参数，则只能维持当前服务生命周期内，重新启动后失效；
备注: 开端口号之后记得重新启动防火墙
#重启防火墙
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z logs]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
#查看已开放得所有端口
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z logs]# firewall-cmd --list-ports
# windows 客户端 (开端口,server不用重启)
telnet 47.102.137.122 2181
# 备注阿里云服务器对实例设置安全规则组放所有IP网段的 Client 进来
----------------

----------------------
# 清空 zookeeper 启动日志文件
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# echo '' > ../logs/zookeeper-root-server-iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z.out
# 查看 zookeeper 启动日志文件是否清空
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# view ../logs/zookeeper-root-server-iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z.out
# 停止 zookeeper
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# ./zkServer.sh stop
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
# 重新启动 zookeeper
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
# 查看 zookeeper 启动日志
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# view ../logs/zookeeper-root-server-iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z.out
# 查看 zookeeper 状态
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: standalone
# 查看java进程,其中 QuorumPeerMain 是 zookeeper 进程
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# jps
22002 Bootstrap
30455 QuorumPeerMain
30543 Jps
# 上述情况说明 zookeeper 服务已经启动成功
----------------------
常用命令总结
-----------
重启
./zkServer.sh restart ../conf/zoo1.cfg
或
./zkServer.sh restart
-----------
启动
./zkServer.sh start ../conf/zoo1.cfg
或
./zkServer.sh start
-----------
停止
./zkServer.sh stop ../conf/zoo1.cfg
或
./zkServer.sh stop
-----------
查看状态
./zkServer.sh status ../conf/zoo1.cfg
或
./zkServer.sh status
-----------
启动客户端
./zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181
-----------
========
zookeeper 客户端常用命令总结
========
博文地址
https://www.cnblogs.com/shay-zhangjin/p/7759263.html
-------------------------------------
1 在 linux 终端借助 zkCli.sh 脚本连接到 zookeeper server 服务器并打开命令窗口,在命令窗口中管理 zookeeper server
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# ./zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181
Connecting to localhost:2181
2019-06-08 13:30:07,250 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.5.5-390fe37ea45dee01bf87dc1c042b5e3dcce88653, built on 05/03/2019 12:07 GMT
2019-06-08 13:30:07,259 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:host.name=iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z
2019-06-08 13:30:07,259 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.version=11.0.2
2019-06-08 13:30:07,261 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2019-06-08 13:30:07,261 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.home=/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2
2019-06-08 13:30:07,262 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.class.path=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-jute-3.5.5.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-3.5.5.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/netty-all-4.1.29.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/json-simple-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jline-2.11.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-util-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-servlet-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-server-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-security-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-io-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-http-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-core-2.9.8.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/src/main/resources/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf:/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2/lib/tools.jar:/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2/lib
2019-06-08 13:30:07,262 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2019-06-08 13:30:07,262 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2019-06-08 13:30:07,262 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2019-06-08 13:30:07,262 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2019-06-08 13:30:07,262 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2019-06-08 13:30:07,262 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64
2019-06-08 13:30:07,262 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.name=root
2019-06-08 13:30:07,263 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2019-06-08 13:30:07,263 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.dir=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin
2019-06-08 13:30:07,263 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.free=11MB
2019-06-08 13:30:07,265 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.max=247MB
2019-06-08 13:30:07,265 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.total=15MB
2019-06-08 13:30:07,276 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@868] - Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@1ee807c6
2019-06-08 13:30:07,281 [myid:] - INFO [main:X509Util@79] - Setting -D jdk.tls.rejectClientInitiatedRenegotiation=true to disable client-initiated TLS renegotiation
2019-06-08 13:30:07,296 [myid:] - INFO [main:ClientCnxnSocket@237] - jute.maxbuffer value is 4194304 Bytes
2019-06-08 13:30:07,304 [myid:] - INFO [main:ClientCnxn@1653] - zookeeper.request.timeout value is 0. feature enabled=
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
addauth scheme auth
close
config [-c] [-w] [-s]
connect host:port
create [-s] [-e] [-c] [-t ttl] path [data] [acl]
delete [-v version] path
deleteall path
delquota [-n|-b] path
get [-s] [-w] path
getAcl [-s] path
history
listquota path
ls [-s] [-w] [-R] path
ls2 path [watch]
printwatches on|off
quit
reconfig [-s] [-v version] [[-file path] | [-members serverID=host:port1:port2;port3[,...]*]] | [-add serverId=host:port1:port2;port3[,...]]* [-remove serverId[,...]*]
redo cmdno
removewatches path [-c|-d|-a] [-l]
rmr path
set [-s] [-v version] path data
setAcl [-s] [-v version] [-R] path acl
setquota -n|-b val path
stat [-w] path
sync path
Command not found: Command not found –server
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# ./zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2181
2019-06-08 13:31:11,068 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.5.5-390fe37ea45dee01bf87dc1c042b5e3dcce88653, built on 05/03/2019 12:07 GMT
2019-06-08 13:31:11,091 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:host.name=iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z
2019-06-08 13:31:11,091 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.version=11.0.2
2019-06-08 13:31:11,093 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2019-06-08 13:31:11,093 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.home=/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2
2019-06-08 13:31:11,094 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.class.path=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-jute-3.5.5.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-3.5.5.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/netty-all-4.1.29.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/json-simple-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jline-2.11.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-util-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-servlet-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-server-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-security-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-io-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-http-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-core-2.9.8.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/src/main/resources/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf:/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2/lib/tools.jar:/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2/lib
2019-06-08 13:31:11,094 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2019-06-08 13:31:11,094 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2019-06-08 13:31:11,094 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2019-06-08 13:31:11,094 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2019-06-08 13:31:11,094 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2019-06-08 13:31:11,094 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64
2019-06-08 13:31:11,094 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.name=root
2019-06-08 13:31:11,095 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2019-06-08 13:31:11,095 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.dir=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin
2019-06-08 13:31:11,095 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.free=11MB
2019-06-08 13:31:11,097 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.max=247MB
2019-06-08 13:31:11,097 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.total=15MB
2019-06-08 13:31:11,100 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@868] - Initiating client connection, connectString=127.0.0.1:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@1ee807c6
2019-06-08 13:31:11,114 [myid:] - INFO [main:X509Util@79] - Setting -D jdk.tls.rejectClientInitiatedRenegotiation=true to disable client-initiated TLS renegotiation
2019-06-08 13:31:11,124 [myid:] - INFO [main:ClientCnxnSocket@237] - jute.maxbuffer value is 4194304 Bytes
2019-06-08 13:31:11,141 [myid:] - INFO [main:ClientCnxn@1653] - zookeeper.request.timeout value is 0. feature enabled=
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
JLine support is enabled
2019-06-08 13:31:11,216 [myid:127.0.0.1:2181] - INFO [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1112] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2019-06-08 13:31:11,241 [myid:127.0.0.1:2181] - INFO [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@959] - Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /127.0.0.1:42304, server: localhost/127.0.0.1:2181
2019-06-08 13:31:11,266 [myid:127.0.0.1:2181] - INFO [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1394] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x10038b257280001, negotiated timeout = 30000

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0]
#备注:现在客户端已经与服务端建立连接,并新开 cmd 窗口,等待命令的输入
# [root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z bin]# ./zkCli.sh -timeout 100 -server 127.0.0.1:2181 命令解析
1 -timeout 100 timeout指定当前client与zkserver的连接超时时间（毫秒），如果在给定时间内zkserver没有client端发来的心跳，则连接失效；
3 -r 只读模式，Client只读取zk数据；不指定则Client可以读和写
5 -server ip:port 要连接哪一台zkserver,port默认2181. Zk由多台机器组成，连接任意一台看到的zk上的数据都是相同的（统一视图）
-------------------------------------
########
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] help
########
注解:
帮助命令,zookeeper 服务器给 client 客户端提供的命令和数据库服务器提供给 sqlClient的命令类似即 CRUD 命令
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] help
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
addauth scheme auth
close
config [-c] [-w] [-s]
connect host:port
create [-s] [-e] [-c] [-t ttl] path [data] [acl]
delete [-v version] path
deleteall path
delquota [-n|-b] path
get [-s] [-w] path
getAcl [-s] path
history
listquota path
ls [-s] [-w] [-R] path【完】
ls2 path [watch]
printwatches on|off
quit
reconfig [-s] [-v version] [[-file path] | [-members serverID=host:port1:port2;port3[,...]*]] | [-add serverId=host:port1:port2;port3[,...]]* [-remove serverId[,...]*]
redo cmdno
removewatches path [-c|-d|-a] [-l]
rmr path
set [-s] [-v version] path data
setAcl [-s] [-v version] [-R] path acl
setquota -n|-b val path
stat [-w] path
sync path
-------------------------------------
########
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
########
注解:
列出绝对路径path下的所有子节点信息

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /
[zookeeper]
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls /zookeeper
[config, quota]
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 3] ls /zookeeper/quota
[]
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 4] ls /zookeeper/config
[]
-------------------------------------
########
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] stat /zookeeper
########
注解:
列出绝对路径path对应的znode节点的状态信息，也就是znode元数据
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 5] stat /zookeeper
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -2
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 2
-------------------------------------
########
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls2 /zookeeper
########
注解:
增强版的ls path ls2 path
ls2 path返回的信息包括2部分：子节点列表 + 当前节点的stat信息
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 6] ls2 /zookeeper
'ls2' has been deprecated. Please use 'ls [-s] path' instead.
[config, quota]
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -2
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 2

-------------------------------------
########
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] get /zookeeper
########
注解:
查询节点保存的数据 get path
列出节点保存的数据，以及节点的元数据（相当于get path内部调用了stat path）

-------------------------------------
########
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] quit
########
注解: 退出

-------------------------------------
########
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0]
########
注解:
备注: 其他的命令基本没怎么使用过,这里就不详细解释了
-------------------------------------
========
当前root用户每次都要定位到 zookeeper 的 bin 目录下才能执行其shell脚本
这里针对 root 用户定制一下shell环境变量
========
1
#定位当前登录用户自己的 home 目录
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z etc]# cd ~
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z ~]# pwd
/root
2
#查看当前登录用户的 home 目录下有哪些文件
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z ~]# ll -a
total 68
dr-xr-x---. 6 root root 4096 May 29 11:33 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 19 root root 4096 May 28 12:24 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 12403 Jun 8 13:59 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18 Dec 29 2013 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Dec 29 2013 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Dec 29 2013 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 12 15:59 .cache
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 100 Dec 29 2013 .cshrc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 12 15:59 .pip
drwxr----- 3 root root 4096 May 28 10:23 .pki
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 205 Jan 31 14:56 .pydistutils.cfg
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jan 31 14:56 .ssh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 129 Dec 29 2013 .tcshrc
-rw------- 1 root root 2428 May 29 11:33 .viminfo
# 对 .bash_profile 文件添加如下两行
#备注: 当前zookeeper 的安装目录 /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/
-------------------------------------------------
#查看 .bash_profile 文件内容
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
-------------------------------------------------
# 将上述文件更新成下术文件
-------------------------------------------------
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
#zookeeper安装目录
ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin
#放到 PATH中去,目录分隔符是 :
PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH
# 扩大PATH变量的作用域到父shell
export PATH
-------------------------------------------------
#用 source 或 . 执行shell脚本,将shell脚本中的变量导出到当前shell中来
# 第一个. 是命令第二个点是当前目录,两个点之间有空格
#[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z ~]# . ./.bash_profile
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z ~]# source .bash_profile
# 当前shell中查看 PATH 变量中是否有 zookeeper 的bin 目录
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin:/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin:/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin
# 后续想要执行 zkServer.sh 时直接到任意目录下执行即可,例如
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z ~]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: standalone

========
zookeeper 开机自启设置
========
博文地址
# 到 /etc/init.d 新建可执行文件
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z /]# cd /etc/init.d
# 新建 zookeeper 文件
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z init.d]# touch zookeeper
# 对 zookeeper 文件添加可执行权限
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z init.d]# chmod +x zookeeper
# 对可执行文件 zookeeper 添加如下内容
------------------------
#!/bin/bash
#zookeeper安装目录
ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin
#case 语法 ($0 脚本名,$1 执行文件时第一个入参)
case $1 in
start)
   sudo    $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh start;;
stop)
   sudo    $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh stop;;
status)
   sudo    $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh status;;
restart)
   sudo       $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh restart;;
*)
   echo "zkServer.sh require start|stop|status|restart" ;;
esac
------------------------
# 测试启动服务是否可用
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z init.d]# service zookeeper status
Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and java could not be found in PATH.
#备注: 上面没有发现 JAVA_HOME 环境变量, 在 PATH 变量的值中也没有发现 java
# 所以这里需要重新设置 zookeeper 可执行文件如下 (记得将 \r\n 替换成 \n ,否则 linux执行会弄错换行符)
------------------------
#!/bin/bash
# jdk 安装 home 目录
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2
# zookeeper安装目录
ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin
# PATH
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
# 变量作用域扩大到父shell
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
#case 语法 ($0 脚本名,$1 执行文件时第一个入参)
case $1 in
start)
   sudo    $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh start;;
stop)
   sudo    $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh stop;;
status)
   sudo    $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh status;;
restart)
   sudo       $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh restart;;
*)
   echo "zkServer.sh require start|stop|status|restart" ;;
esac
-----------------------------------------------------------
执行上述命令后依然会失败
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z init.d]# service zookeeper status
Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and java could not be found in PATH.
#最后的解决办法是, 上面的 Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and java could not be found in PATH.
#是在 zookeeper home 目录下 bin 的 zkEnv.sh 脚本中打印的,所以这里就在 zkEnv.sh 脚本中添加下面一行
#JAVA_HOME="/usr/java/jdk-11.0.2" 就可以了。。。
# 最后规整一下 zookeeper 可执行文件的内容如下:
------------------------
#!/bin/bash
#zookeeper安装目录
ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin
#case 语法 ($0 脚本名,$1 执行文件时第一个入参)
case $1 in
start)
   sudo    $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh start;;
stop)
   sudo    $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh stop;;
status)
   sudo    $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh status;;
restart)
   sudo       $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh restart;;
*)
   echo "zkServer.sh require start|stop|status|restart" ;;
esac
------------------------
# 最后再次验证 service zookeeper status 或 zookeeper status
#[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z init.d]# service zookeeper status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: standalone
# 添加到启动项目
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z init.d]# chkconfig --add zookeeper
service zookeeper does not support chkconfig
# 解决上面的方法就是对 zookeeper 启动文件的 #!/bin/bash 下再添加两行代码,文件内容如下
# 具体的解释见 https://maosheng.iteye.com/blog/2224962
------------------------
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig:2345 10 90
# description:zookeeper

#zookeeper安装目录
ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin
#case 语法 ($0 脚本名,$1 执行文件时第一个入参)
case $1 in
start)
sudo $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh start;;
stop)
sudo $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh stop;;
status)
sudo $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh status;;
restart)
sudo $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh restart;;
*)
echo "zkServer.sh require start|stop|status|restart" ;;
esac
------------------------
# 接着上面的操作, 继续添加启动项目
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z init.d]# chkconfig --add zookeeper
# 检测启动项中是否有 zookeeper 即chkconfig --list zookeeper 或 chkconfig --list
zookeeper 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z init.d]# chkconfig --list
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.

If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

aegis 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
agentwatch 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
tomcat 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
zookeeper 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
# 重新启动
reboot
# 重新启动后查看 zookeeper 的状态(不用start)
Welcome to Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service !
[root@iZuf6hyvanq21thxm114s6Z ~]# service zookeeper status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: standalone
#linux 下的 init脚本执行 init.d 目录下的可执行文件时会默认传 start 参数到里面去
博文地址
https://www.centos.bz/2016/10/adding-nginx-as-a-system-service/
init脚本（也称为服务启动脚本或甚至sysv脚本）是一个符合某种标准的shell脚本。
该脚本通过诸如开始，停止和其他等命令来控制守护进程应用程序。
首先，当计算机启动时，init守护程序将使用start参数运行脚本。另一种可能性是通过从shell手动执行脚本
-----------------------------------------------------------